Litšenyehelo tsa thepa li amehile haholo ka ho tlisa thepa le ho romela kantle ho naha, 'me lik'hamphani tse ngata tse tsamaisang thepa ha lia lebella keketseho e ngata haholo ea litefiso tsa thepa.
Ha re tobane le maemo a botsoa a moruo oa Asia, litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha Asia ho ea United States li se li qalile ho nyoloha ka potlako.Ketsahalo ena e makatsa haholo.
Lintlha tsa morao-rao tse lokollotsoeng haufinyane li bonts'itse hore thepa ea kantle ho naha ea Japane e ile ea oa ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang tse peli, e bonts'a hore ntlafatso ea moruo e tobane le meea e matla.Ka nako e ts'oanang, data ea kantle ho naha ea linaha tse kholo tsa khoebo tsa Asia joalo ka Korea Boroa le Vietnam le eona e fokola haholo ebile e lerootho.
Leha ho le joalo, 'marakeng oa thepa ea thepa, ho ntse ho hlaha boemo bo fapaneng ka ho felletseng.Libekeng tse ts'eletseng tse qetellang ka la 15 Phato, sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa thepa ea sejana sa maoto a 40 se rometsoeng ho tloha China ho ea United States se nyolohile ka 61% ho isa ho $2,075.Litsebi tsa indasteri ka kakaretso li bolela hore lebaka le ka sehloohong la keketseho ena ea theko ke hore lik'hamphani tse khōlō tsa likepe li entse liphetoho tsa maiketsetso litekanyetsong tsa thepa.Likarolo tse kholo tsa likepe tse kang Maersk le CMA CGM, tseo tšebetso ea tsona e ntseng e putlama, li ekelitse sekhahla se felletseng sa tefiso ea GRI, sekhahla sa FAK le litefiso tse lefisitsoeng tsa thomello joalo ka peak season surcharge (PSS) litseleng tse ling.FIXDEX fektheri e hlahisa haholotrubolt ankora ea wedge, likhoele tse khoele.
Kang Shuchun, molula-setulo oa Lekala la Machaba la Phatlalatso ea Liphahlo ea Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Thepa le Theko le CEO oa China International Shipping Network, o ile a bontša puisanong le mecha ea litaba hore keketseho ea litekanyetso tsa thepa e bakoa ke phetoho ea maiketsetso ea lik'hamphani tsa likepe.Maersk le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likepe li ile tsa eketsa litheko ka bonngoe.Sena se tla lebisa pherekanong ea mebaraka le ho eketsa litheko tsa thepa, ho fapana le ho hlaphoheloa 'marakeng.
Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likepe ha li na litebello tse phahameng tsa ho phahama ha litefiso tsa thepa.Molulasetulo oa Evergreen Shipping Zhang Yanyi o kile a re 'maraka oa hajoale oa thepa ea thepa ea lefats'e o ntse o le boemong ba phepelo e kholo le lekhalo la tlhokahalo le ho se leka-lekane ho hoholo lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko.CMA CGM e boetse e boletse tlalehong ea eona ea lichelete hore maemo a mmaraka a indasteri ea lipalangoang le thepa a ile a mpefala halofong ea pele ea 2023, le hore ho se tsitse ha moruo le lipolotiki ho ntse ho le halofong ea bobeli ea selemo, ka kholo ea moruo oa lefatše butle.Ka nako e ts'oanang, bokhoni bo sa tsoa tlisoa bo tsoela pele ho tlala 'marakeng, bo ka 'nang ba tsoela pele ho theola litheko tsa thepa, haholo-holo litseleng tse ka bochabela-bophirimela.
Pele theko e nyoloha, litheko tsa thepa ea thepa ho tloha China ho ea Lebopong la Bophirima la US li ile tsa theoha ho tloha hoo e ka bang $10,000 ka lebokose le leng ka Pherekhong 2022 ho ea tlase ho $1,300 mafelong a Phuptjane ka lebaka la liodara tse fokotsehileng ka lebaka la thepa e ngata ho barekisi le tlhokeho e fokolang.Fokotsa phaello ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likepe.
Bakeng sa keketseho ea theko ea morao-rao, barekisi ba bangata ba Amerika ba bonahala ba itokisitse.Tim Smith, molaoli oa lefats'e oa likepe le thepa lebenkeleng la thepa ea lapeng Gabe's Old Time Pottery, o re keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea litefiso tsa thomello e na le tšusumetso e fokolang.Khampani e ile ea thibela litheko tsa likepe pejana selemong sena, ea koala halofo ea thepa ka sekhahla se tsitsitseng seo hajoale se rekisoang ka tlase ho litheko."Litefiso tsa thepa li ka khutla hape, 'me re ka ba ra rua molemo ka ho khutlela' marakeng ka nako e itseng," ho boletse Smith.
Thepa e ka 'na ea theoha hape
Litsebi tsa indasteri ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le tsa likepe li lebelletse hore keketseho ea morao-rao ea litheko tsa thepa e tla ba tsa nako e khuts'oane - thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea US e ntse e le ka tlase ho maemo a selemo se fetileng, athe likepe tse ling tsa likepe tsa maoatle li se li qalile ho tlisa likepe tse ncha tseo ba li laetseng ka nako eo tlhokeho e neng e hlokahala ka eona. hlora.Mmaraka o kenya matla a eketsehileng.
Ho ea ka mokhatlo oa khoebo oa Denmark oa Bimco, ho tsamaisoa ha likepe tse ncha tsa likepe likhoeling tse supileng tsa pele tsa 2023 ho lekana le ho eketseha ha lijana tse limilione tse 1,2, ho beha tlaleho.Clarksons, setsebi sa likepe tsa likepe, le eena o bolela esale pele hore ho tsamaisoa ha likepe tse ncha tsa lefats'e ho tla fihla ho limilione tse 2 tsa TEU selemong sena, ho beha rekoto ea ho tsamaisoa ha selemo le ho tsamaisa bokhoni ba likepe tsa lefats'e ho eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 7%.Ho fihlella TEU limilione tse 2.5.
Litsi tsa likepe tsa leoatle tse kang Maersk li fokolitse phepelo ka ho emisa likepe le ho liehisa likepe, 'me li ntša metsi hantle.Empa Philip Damas, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa Drewry Shipping Consulting Group, o re likepe tse ling li lebelletsoe ho kena tšebetsong selemong se tlang."Leqhubu la matla a feteletseng le tla ama indasteri ea likepe lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka hona, re ka bona litheko tsa thepa e rekisoang libakeng tse ling li khutlela ho theoha ha tsona lehoetla lena.”
Tlas'a boemo bona, khato ea k'hamphani ea likepe ea ho eketsa thepa ea likepe e tla nka nako e kae?Kang Shuchun, molula-setulo oa Lekala la Machaba la Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing le CEO oa China International Shipping Network, o lumela hore ho phahama ha litefiso tsa thepa ho tla thibela ka botebo khoebo ea machaba, e leng se lebisang ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo le ho fokotsa litšebelisano.Tabeng ea ho fokotseha ha thepa ea thepa, ho eketseha ha litekanyetso tsa thepa ha hoa tsitsa.Kang Shuchun o bolela esale pele, "Boitšoaro ba ho eketseha ha theko ea k'hamphani ea likepe bo tla nka likhoeli tse ka bang peli, 'me sekhahla sa thepa se tla theoha ka mor'a moo.Haeba ho se na mabaka a mang a khethehileng 'me' maraka o le motle, papali pakeng tsa k'hamphani ea likepe le mong'a thepa e tla tloha e fetoha ntoa pakeng tsa k'hamphani ea likepe le motho ea tsamaisang thepa.Lipapali tsa khoebo. ”
Mekhoa e sebelisoang hangata ke lik'hamphani tsa likepe
Hajoale, molemong oa ho fumana liphaello tse ngata, lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likepe li nahana ho bokella litefello tsa sehla se phahameng haholo ho koala sekheo sa thepa e sa fetoheng ho likonteraka tsa nako e telele li tlase ho feta tsa 'maraka o sa tsitsang.Hangata leano lena le 'nile la sebelisoa ke likepe tsa likepe nakong e fetileng ho sebetsana le tlhokahalo e matla nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a hoetla le qetellong ea selemo.
Leha ho le joalo, Erin Fleet, motsamaisi oa thepa bakeng sa Travelpro Products, k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa e Florida, o re o hanne teko ea mopalami ea ho qobella tefiso e tla ba le phello e mpe ho barekisi ba bangata ka 2021 le 2022 (ho potlakela ho fumana sebaka).Ha e nahane.Empa sena ke sona seo lipuisano tsa hona joale li leng sona, 'me ha ho na molumo kapa' maraka o lumellang.“
Nako ea poso: Aug-31-2023