Ka la 15 Phato 2023, Mopresidente oa Mexico o ile a saena taelo, ho tloha ka la 16 Phato, ho phahamisa tšepe (fastener lisebelisoa tse tala), aluminiamo, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, rabara, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, oli, sesepa, pampiri, k'hateboto, lihlahisoa tsa ceramic, khalase Litefiso tse ratoang haholo ke linaha tse ngata tse tsoang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa 'mino le thepa ea ka tlung.
Taelo e eketsa litefiso tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse sebetsang linthong tse 392 tsa litefiso.Hoo e ka bang dihlahiswa tsohle tsa ditefiso tsena di se di lefiswa lekgetho la 25% la ho reka kantle ho naha, mme ke masela a itseng feela a tla lefiswa 15%.Phetoho ena ea sekhahla sa litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha e qalile ka la 16 Phato 2023 mme e tla fela ka la 31 Phupu 2025.
Tlhokomelo ea fektheri ea Fasteners Ke lihlahisoa life tse nang le mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla?
Mabapi le lihlahisoa tse nang le mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla tse thathamisitsoeng molaong, tšepe e sa hloekang e tsoang Chaena le Taiwan;lipoleiti tse batang tse tsoang Chaena le Korea;tšepe e sephara e koahetsoeng e tsoang Chaena le Taiwan;Lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse kang lipeipi tsa seam steel li tla angoa ke keketseho ena ea litefiso.
Taelo e tla ama likamano tsa khoebo le phallo ea thepa pakeng tsa Mexico le balekane ba eona ba khoebo bao e seng ba FTA, linaha le libaka tse amehileng ka ho fetisisa ho kenyeletsa Brazil, China, Taiwan, Korea Boroa le India.Leha ho le joalo, linaha tseo Mexico e nang le tumellano ea khoebo ea mahala (FTA) ha li amehe ke taelo eo.
Hoo e ka bang 92% ea lihlahisoa li tlas'a litefiso tse 25.Ke lihlahisoa life tse amehang haholo, ho kenyelletsa le li-fasteners?
Hoo e ka bang 92% ea lihlahisoa li tlas'a litefiso tse 25.Ke lihlahisoa life tse amehang haholo, ho kenyelletsali-fasteners?
Ho latela lipalo-palo tse nepahetseng tse lokollotsoeng ke Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo tsa naha ea heso, thekiso ea thepa ea China ho ea Mexico e tla eketseha ho tloha ho $44 bilione ho isa ho US$46 billion ka 2018 ho isa ho US$46 billion ka 2021, ho isa ho US$66.9 billion ka 2021, le ho eketseha ho fihla ho US $77.3 billion bilione ka 2022;Karolong ea pele ea 2023, boleng ba thepa ea China e romelloang Mexico e feta $39.2 billion.Ha ho bapisoa le data pele ho 2020, thepa ea kantle ho naha e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 180%.Ho latela tlhahlobo ea data ea moetlo, likhoutu tsa lekhetho tse 392 tse thathamisitsoeng molaong oa Mexico li kenyelletsa boleng ba kantle ho naha bo ka bang limilione tse likete tse 6.23 tsa lidolara tsa Amerika (ho ipapisitsoe le data ka 2022, ho nahanoa hore ho na le liphapang tse itseng ho likhoutu tsa moetlo tsa China le Mexico, e leng 'nete. palo e amehang e ke ke ea nepahala hajoale.
Har'a tsona, keketseho ea litefiso tsa kantle ho naha e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% le 25%, empa tse nang le tšusumetso e kholo li tsepamisitsoe ho "windshield le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa 'mele tlasa ntlha ea 8708" (10% ), "masela" (15%) le "tšepe, koporo le aluminium motheo oa tšepe, rabara, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, pampiri, lihlahisoa tsa ceramic, khalase, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, liletsa tsa 'mino le thepa ea ka tlung" (25%) le lihlopha tse ling tsa lihlahisoa.
Likhoutu tse 392 tsa lekhetho li kenyelletsa kakaretso ea mekhahlelo e 13 ea mekhahlelo ea litefiso tsa lekhetho naheng ea heso, 'me e amehang haholo ke “lihlahisoa tsa tšepe", "polasitiki le rabara", "thepa le likarolo tsa lipalangoang", "masela" le "lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa thepa ea ka tlung" .Mekhahlelo ena e mehlano e tla etsa karolo ea 86% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa e romelloang Mexico ka 2022. Mekhahlelo ena e mehlano ea lihlahisoa hape ke mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa e boneng kholo e kholo ea thepa ea China ho ea Mexico lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tsa mochini, koporo, nickel, aluminium le litšepe tse ling tsa motheo le lihlahisoa tsa tsona, lieta le likatiba, lirafshoa tsa khalase, pampiri, liletsa tsa 'mino le likarolo, lik'hemik'hale, mahakoe le litšepe tsa bohlokoa le tsona li eketsehile ka likhato tse fapaneng ha li bapisoa le 2020.
Ho nka thepa ea naha ea heso ea thepa ea likoloi Mexico e le mohlala, ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang (litefiso pakeng tsa Chaena le Mexico ha li tsamaisane ka ho feletseng), har'a likhoutu tsa lekhetho tse 392 tse lokisoang ke mmuso oa Mexico nakong ena, lihlahisoa tse nang le likhoutu tsa lekhetho tse amanang le indasteri ea makoloi ka 2022, China Exports to Mexico e bile karolo ea 32% ea kakaretso ea thepa ea China ho ea Mexico selemong seo, e fihlang US$1.962 bilione;ha thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa koloi ho ea Mexico halofong ea pele ea 2023 e fihlile ho US $ 1.132 billion.Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa indasteri, Chaena e tla romela chelete e kaalo ka US$300 milione ka likarolo tsa likoloi ho ea Mexico khoeli le khoeli ka 2022. Ke hore, ka 2022, likarolo tsa likoloi tsa Chaena li romeloa Mexico li tla feta US $ 3.6 limilione tse likete.Phapang pakeng tsa tsena tse peli ke hobane ho ntse ho e-na le palo e kholo ea linomoro tsa lekhetho la likarolo tsa likoloi, 'me' muso oa Mexico ha o e-so kenyelle molemong oa keketseho ea lekhetho nakong ena.
Leano la ho fana ka thepa (ho etsa metsoalle)
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa meetlo ea Chaena, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, mechine ea indasteri, likoloi le likarolo tsa tsona ke lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tse rekiloeng ke Mexico ho tsoa Chaena.Har'a bona, sekhahla sa kholo ea likoloi le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa lisebelisoa li tloaelehile haholoanyane, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 72% ka 2021 le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 50% ka 2022. Ho latela pono ea lihlahisoa tse khethehileng. , thepa ea Chaena ea likoloi tse tsamaisang thepa (khoutu ea meetlo ea linomoro tse 4: 8704) ho ea Mexico e tla eketseha ka 353.4% selemo le selemo ka 2022, 'me e tla eketseha ka 179.0% selemo le selemo ka 2021;Keketseho ea 165.5% le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 119.8% ka 2021;chassis ea likoloi e nang le lienjine (khoutu ea meetlo ea linomoro tse 4: 8706) keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 110.8% ka 2022 le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 75.8% ka 2021;joalo joalo.
Se lokelang ho ba hlokolosi ke hore taelo ea Mexico ea ho eketsa litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ha e sebetse ho linaha le libaka tse saenneng litumellano tsa khoebo le Mexico.Ka mantsoe a mang, taelo ena hape ke pontšo ea morao-rao ea leano la phepelo ea phepelo ea 'muso oa US "ho etsa metsoalle".
Nako ea poso: Aug-28-2023