Thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, 2023, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Mexico tau kos npe rau tsab cai, pib txij lub Yim Hli 16, tsa cov hlau (fastener raw khoom), txhuas, xyoob khoom, roj hmab, tshuaj lom neeg cov khoom, roj, xab npum, ntawv, cardboard, ceramic khoom, iav Feem ntau-favored-lub teb chaws tariffs nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm imports, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suab paj nruag thiab rooj tog.
Txoj cai lij choj nce ntshuam cov dej num muaj feem xyuam rau 392 tariff khoom.Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv cov kab tariff tam sim no raug rau 25% ntshuam lub luag haujlwm, thiab tsuas yog qee yam textiles yuav raug rau 15% lub luag haujlwm.Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi ntshuam ntshuam tau pib rau lub Yim Hli 16, 2023 thiab yuav xaus rau Lub Xya Hli 31, 2025.
Fasteners Hoobkas saib xyuas Cov khoom twg muaj cov dej num tiv thaiv?
Hais txog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov dej num tiv thaiv kev lag luam uas tau teev tseg hauv tsab cai, stainless hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Taiwan;txias dov daim hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Kauslim;coated ca steel los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Taiwan;Ntshuam xws li seam steel kav yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm no tariff nce.
Txoj cai lij choj yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev ntws ntawm cov khoom ntawm Mexico thiab nws cov neeg tsis yog FTA ua lag luam, cov teb chaws cuam tshuam tshaj plaws thiab thaj chaw suav nrog Brazil, Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Is Nrias teb.Txawm li cas los xij, cov tebchaws uas Mexico muaj daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb (FTA) tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tsab cai lij choj.
Ze li ntawm 92% ntawm cov khoom yog raug rau 25 tariffs.Yam khoom twg cuam tshuam ntau tshaj, nrog rau cov fasteners?
Ze li ntawm 92% ntawm cov khoom yog raug rau 25 tariffs.Yam khoom twg cuam tshuam ntau tshaj, suav nrogfasteners?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tawm los ntawm kuv lub teb chaws General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Mexico yuav nce los ntawm US $ 44 billion mus rau US $ 46 billion hauv xyoo 2018 txog US $ 46 billion hauv 2021, mus rau US $ 66.9 billion hauv 2021, thiab ntxiv mus rau US $ 77.3 billion. billion hauv 2022;Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2023, tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Mexico tau tshaj US $ 39.2 billion.Piv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej 2020, kev xa tawm tau nce ze li ntawm 180%.Raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, 392 tus lej se tau teev nyob rau hauv Mev tsab cai lij choj suav nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm kwv yees li 6.23 billion US las (raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv 2022, txiav txim siab tias muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv kev lis kev cai ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mexico, qhov tseeb. Tus nqi cuam tshuam tsis tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm).
Ntawm lawv, cov ntshuam tariff nce yog muab faib ua tsib theem: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% thiab 25%, tab sis cov uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev yog concentrated rau "windshield thiab lwm yam khoom siv lub cev nyob rau hauv cov khoom 8708" (10% ), "textiles" (15%) thiab "steel, tooj liab thiab aluminium puag hlau, roj hmab, cov khoom siv tshuaj, ntawv, cov khoom siv ceramic, iav, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov twj paj nruag thiab cov rooj tog zaum" (25%) thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam.
392 cov lej se suav nrog tag nrho ntawm 13 pawg ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov se kev lis kev cai, thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam yog "steel khoom", "plastics thiab roj hmab", "cov khoom siv thauj mus los thiab qhov chaw", "textiles" thiab "cov khoom siv rooj tog zaum".Cov tsib pawg no yuav suav txog 86% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm mus rau Mexico hauv 2022. Cov tsib pawg ntawm cov khoom no kuj yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau pom kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm mus rau Mexico hauv xyoo tas los no.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tooj liab, npib tsib xee, txhuas thiab lwm yam hlau thiab lawv cov khoom, khau thiab kaus mom, iav ceramics, ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab qhov chaw, tshuaj lom neeg, gemstones thiab cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig kuj tau nce mus rau qib sib txawv piv nrog 2020.
Noj kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Mexico ua piv txwv, raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav (cov tariffs ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Mexico tsis sib haum tag nrho), ntawm 392 tus lej se kho los ntawm tsoomfwv Mev lub sijhawm no, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov lej se ntsig txog Kev lag luam tsheb hauv xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj Exports rau Mexico suav txog 32% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Mexico xyoo ntawd, nce mus txog US $ 1.962 billion;thaum kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb zoo sib xws rau Mexico hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2023 mus txog US $ 1.132 billion.Raws li kev lag luam kwv yees, Tuam Tshoj yuav xa tawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm US $ 300 lab hauv tsheb qhov chaw mus rau Mexico txhua lub hlis hauv 2022. Qhov ntawd yog, xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm mus rau Mexico yuav ntau dua US $ 3.6 billion.Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob feem ntau yog vim tias tseem muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb thauj mus los, thiab tsoomfwv Mev tseem tsis tau suav nrog lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev nce nqi se ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Supply chain Strategy (kev sib raug zoo)
Raws li Suav kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, electronics, industrial machinery, tsheb thiab lawv cov khoom yog cov khoom tseem ceeb imported los ntawm Mexico los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.Ntawm lawv, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb thiab lawv cov khoom seem yog ntau dua, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 72% hauv 2021 thiab ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 50% hauv 2022. Los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. , Tuam Tshoj kev xa tawm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj (4-tus lej kev lis kev cai: 8704) rau Mexico yuav nce 353.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo xyoo 2022, thiab yuav nce 179.0% xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv 2021;Kev nce ntawm 165.5% thiab ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 119.8% hauv 2021;lub cev muaj zog chassis nrog xyaw (4-tus lej kev lis kev cai code: 8706) ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 110.8% hauv 2022 thiab ib xyoos-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 75.8% hauv 2021;thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ceev faj yog tias Mexico txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev nce nqi ntshuam tsis siv rau cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam uas tau kos npe rau kev cog lus ua lag luam nrog Mexico.Hauv kev txiav txim siab, tsab cai no kuj yog qhov tseeb tshwm sim ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas txoj kev "phooj ywg" cov khoom siv saw hlau.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-28-2023