IECEE-CB:
Okungukuthi, "Uhlelo Lokuqaphela Okuhlanganyelwe Kwezitifiketi Zokuhlola Umkhiqizo Kagesi".Lolu hlelo luwuhlelo olusebenzisa ukuqashelwa okufanayo (ukwamukela izindlela ezimbili) kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa phakathi kwamalungu abamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-CB ukuze athole isitifiketi sikazwelonke noma ukugunyazwa, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokuthuthukisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, abakhiqizi bangathola isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ohlelo lwe-CB ngokuthembela kusitifiketi sokuhlola se-CB esikhishwe yi-NCB.I-Trubolt Wedge Anchor
ISO9000:
Izinga le-IS09000 libhekisela “kuwo wonke amazinga wamazwe ngamazwe akhiwe yi-International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SO/TC176)”.Ingasiza izinhlangano zisebenzise futhi zisebenzise ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi futhi iyisidingo esijwayelekile noma umhlahlandlela wezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi.Ayikhawulelwe ezimbonini ezithile noma emikhakheni yezomnotho futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlanganweni zazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, idlala indima ekuthuthukiseni ukuqondana ekuhwebeni kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Induku ye-M8 enentambo
I-GMP:
Okusho ukuthi, “Imikhuba Emihle Yokukhiqiza”, edinga ukuthi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukudla (izinkampani) abe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphusile, okokusebenza okuhle kokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile nezesayensi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ephelele, izinqubo eziqinile zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eziqediwe, futhi zidlulise ukulawula okulungile kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kuhlose ukuzuza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphepha.Okuqukethwe okushiwo yi-GMP yizimo eziyisisekelo okufanele amabhizinisi okucubungula ukudla ahlangabezane nazo.phonsa ihange
I-HACCP:
Okusho ukuthi, "Ukuhlaziywa Kwezingozi kanye Namaphuzu Okulawula Okubalulekile" kuwuhlelo lokuvimbela ubungozi olusekelwe ku-Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) kanye ne-Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP).Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuphepha kokudla.Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi, ingagxila ikakhulukazi kumaphuzu okucubungula abalulekile athinta ukuphepha komkhiqizo, kunokuba ibeke amandla amaningi esinyathelweni ngasinye, esisebenza kangcono ekuvimbeleni.Ibhawodi lesisekelo
I-EMC:
Okusho ukuthi, "ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi", okungahlobene nje kuphela nokuthembeka nokusebenza nokuphepha komkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi kungase kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinye izinto zokusebenza nezinhlelo, futhi kuhlobene nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo. imvelo kagesi.Uhulumeni Womphakathi WaseYurophu ubeka ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1996, yonke imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi kufanele iphumelele isitifiketi se-EMC futhi inamathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokuthi ithengiswe emakethe Yomphakathi WaseYurophu.amabhawodi ekhanda e-hex
IPPC:
Okusho ukuthi, "I-International Wood Packaging Quarantine Measures Standard" isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza amaphakheji okhuni ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-IPPC, okubonisa ukuthi ukupakishwa ngokhuni kucutshungulwe izindinganiso zokuvalela ze-IPPC.Inhloso yokugxiviza uphawu lwe-IPPC emaphaketheni enziwe ngokhuni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke, ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela ukusabalala nokusabalala kwezinambuzane eziwuhlupho kanye nezitshalo nemikhiqizo yezitshalo, kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.ubakaki photovoltaic
Isitifiketi sase-Asia
I-CCC:
“Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Oyimpoqo sase-China” siwuhlelo lokuhlola ukuhambisana komkhiqizo olusetshenziswa uhulumeni wase-China ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwabathengi kanye nokuvikeleka kwezwe, kuqinise ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.I-China isebenzisa isitifiketi somkhiqizo oyimpoqo emikhiqizweni engu-149 emikhakheni engama-22.Ngemva kokuqaliswa kophawu lwesitifiketi esiyimpoqo lwase-China, kancane kancane luzongena esikhundleni sophawu lokuqala “Lodonga Olukhulu” kanye nophawu lwe-“CCIB”.I-Eta Igunyazwe Nge-Bolt
CB:
Okusho ukuthi, “Uhlelo lwe-IEC Lokuhlolwa Kweziqu kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwemikhiqizo Kagesi”.Yonke imikhiqizo kagesi efanele, inqobo nje uma inkampani ithola isitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola okhishwe yikomidi, izoqashelwa amazwe angama-30 angamalungu ohlelo lwe-IECEE-ccB.Inhloso ukwehlisa ubungozi bezithiyo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezivela ezitifiketini ezahlukene zikazwelonke noma imibandela yokugunyaza okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo.
I-PSE:
“I-Japan Product Safety Mark” iwuhlelo oluyimpoqo lokufinyelela emakethe lwezinto zikagesi zase-Japan.Uhulumeni wase-Japan uhlukanisa izimpahla zikagesi zibe “izinto zikagesi ezibaluliwe” kanye “Nezinto zikagesi ezingacacisiwe” ngokuvumelana noMthetho Wokuphepha Wezinto Zokusebenza Kagesi wase-Japan.I-PSE ifaka phakathi izidingo zakho kokubili i-EMC nezingxenye zokuphepha.Yonke imikhiqizo ekukhathalogi "Izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezicacisiwe" engena emakethe yase-Japan kufanele iqinisekiswe yinkampani yangaphandle egunyazwe uMnyango Wezomnotho, Wezohwebo Nezimboni wase-Japan, ithole isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa, futhi ibe ne-PSE emise okwedayimane. maka kulebula.I-CQC ukuphela kwe-ejensi yezitifiketi e-China efaka isicelo sokugunyazwa kwesitifiketi se-PSE yase-Japan.Njengamanje, izigaba zomkhiqizo wesitifiketi somkhiqizo we-PSE waseJapan otholwe yi-CQC yizigaba ezintathu ezinkulu: izintambo nezintambo, okokusebenza kwezintambo, imishini yokufaka amandla kagesi kanye nemishini, njll.
Imaki e-KC:
I-South Korea yaqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lwesitifiketi lwe-KC MARK ngo-January 1, 2009. Indlela entsha yesitifiketi ihlukanisa imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe ibe izigaba ezimbili.Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi esesigabeni sokuqala (isitifiketi esiyimpoqo) kufanele ithole isitifiketi se-KC Mark ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe embonini.Ukuze kudayiswe emakethe yase-Korea, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri nokuhlolwa kwesampula yomkhiqizo kuyadingeka minyaka yonke, futhi isitifiketi asinaso isikhathi sokufaneleka;imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi eSigabeni sesi-2 (isitifiketi sokuzithandela) ayidingi ukuhlolwa kwefekthri, futhi isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu.M8 Nathi
Isitifiketi saseYurophu
CE:
Kuwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha oluthathwa njengepasipoti yabakhiqizi ukuthi bavule futhi bangene emakethe yaseYurophu.I-CE imele ubumbano lwaseYurophu.Emakethe ye-EU, uphawu lwe-“CE” luwuphawu lwesitifiketi oluyimpoqo.Noma ngabe umkhiqizo okhiqizwe yibhizinisi elingaphakathi kwe-EU noma umkhiqizo okhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, uma ufuna ukujikeleza ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-EU, kufanele unamathiselwe uphawu “CE” ukuze ukhombise ukuthi umkhiqizo Uyahambisana nesisekelo. izimfuneko zesiyalelo se-EU esithi “Indlela Entsha Yokuvunyelaniswa Kobuchwepheshe Nokulinganisa”.U Bolt
I-RoHS:
Izinga eliphoqelekile elakhiwe umthetho we-EU, elasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1, 2006. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amazinga okusebenza nokucubungula imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi ibe yinzuzo empilweni yabantu nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo.L Bolt
UKCA:
Okusho ukuthi, "Isitifiketi Sokuvumelana SaseBrithani".Awukho umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi se-UKCA nesitifiketi se-CE.Womabili izimpawu zesitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo.Kodwa-ke, isitifiketi se-CE simele i-European Union, futhi i-UKCA iwuphawu olusha nje ngemuva kwe-Brexit.Imikhiqizo eminingi njengamanje engaphansi kophawu lwe-CE kufanele inamathiselwe umaki we-UKCA uma izothunyelwa emakethe yaseBrithani (eNgilandi, eWales naseScotland) ngokuzayo.Umaki we-UKCA awusebenzi emikhiqizweni engena eNyakatho ye-Ireland.J Bolt
GS:
Kuyisitifiketi sokuzithandela esisekelwe kuMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo waseJalimane (GPGS) futhi sihlolwe ngokuvumelana ne-EU ehlanganisiwe evamile ye-EN noma i-DIN evamile yezimboni yaseJalimane.Iwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha saseJalimane oluqashelwa emakethe yaseYurophu.Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-GS ithengiswa ngentengo yeyunithi ephezulu futhi idume kakhulu.Induku Enemicu Ephekiwe
TÜV:
Leyo “i-German Technical Supervision Association”, uphawu lwesitifiketi sokuphepha olwenziwe ngokwezifiso yi-TÜV Germany ngemikhiqizo yezingxenye.Lapho ibhizinisi lifaka isicelo sophawu lwe-TÜV, lingafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CB ndawonye futhi lithole izitifiketi kwamanye amazwe ngokuguqulwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo isiqinisekisiwe, inhlangano izoncoma le mikhiqizo kulabo ababuza ngemikhiqizo ngenhlangano.Kuyo yonke inqubo yokunikezwa isitifiketi komshini, zonke izingxenye ezithole umaki we-TÜV ziyakhululwa ekuhlolweni.Amahange Okwandisa Kakhonkolo
I-VDE:
Njengenhlangano ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke yokuhlola ukuphepha kanye nesitifiketi yemishini kagesi nezingxenye, i-VDE ijabulela idumela eliphezulu eYurophu ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke.Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ehloliwe luhlanganisa izinto zasendlini nezentengiso, okokusebenza kwekhompiyutha, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bezimboni nezokwelapha, izinto zokufakwa kanye nezingxenye zikagesi, izintambo nezintambo.I-Trubolt
Isitifiketi saseMelika
I-FCC:
I-Federal Communications Commission yase-United States ixhumanisa ukuxhumana kwasekhaya nokwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula ukusakazwa komsakazo, umabonakude, ezokuxhumana, amasathelayithi, nezintambo.Ihlanganisa zonke izindawo ezingu-50 zase-US, Columbia, kanye ne-US.Imikhiqizo eminingi yomsakazo, imikhiqizo yezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali idinga imvume ye-FCC ukuze ingene emakethe yase-US.Ukuze uthole isitifiketi esiyimpoqo, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi ethunyelwa e-United States kufanele iphumelele isitifiketi se-FCC, futhi isitifiketi sisebenza isikhathi eside.I-Eta Igunyazwe Nge-Bolt
I-FDA:
I-“US Food and Drug Administration” inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla, izimonyo, izidakamizwa, ama-agent ebhayoloji, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha kanye nemikhiqizo ekhipha imisebe ekhiqizwa noma engeniswe e-United States.Kuyisitifiketi esiyimpoqo.Imikhiqizo kufanele igcwalise ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA noma i-FDA Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ingathunyelwa e-United States.Izigaba zomkhiqizo ezihlukene zinezikhathi ezihlukile zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi.Din975
UL:
Isifinyezo sokuthola isitifiketi yi-Underwriters Laboratories.I-UL Safety Testing Institute inegunya elikhulu e-United States futhi iyisikhungo esizimele esikhulu kunazo zonke esizibandakanya nokuhlola ukuphepha kanye nokuhlonza emhlabeni.Kuyinhlangano ezimele, eyenza inzuzo, inhlangano echwepheshile ehlola ukuphepha komphakathi;yisitifiketi esingaphoqelekile, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola kanye nesitifiketi sokusebenza kokuphepha komkhiqizo.Ububanzi bayo bokunikeza isitifiketi akubandakanyi izici ze-EMC (ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic) zomkhiqizo.Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sesitifiketi sincike ekuhlolweni kwefekthri, okungaba izikhathi ezi-1-4 ngonyaka.Ibhizinisi lidinga ukwamukela futhi likhokhe imali yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku noma imali yokulungisa ifayela.Induku Eyintambo Yensimbi Emnyama
I-CPC:
Okusho ukuthi, “Isitifiketi Sokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wezingane” siyisitifiketi esiyisibopho.Lapho inkundla ye-Amazon yethula izigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo (njengamathoyizi ezingane, imikhiqizo yezingane, njll.), abathengisi kuzodingeka ukuthi balayishe isitifiketi se-CPC ngesikhathi esifanayo.Imikhiqizo yezingane ehlobene engenaso isitifiketi se-CPC angeke ithengiswe ku-inthanethi..Uma kukhona ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo futhi kungekho zinguquko ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kutholwe isitifiketi esivumelekile.
YENZA:
Isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla esikhishwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi e-United States sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi, ukonga amandla, nokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa imiphumela ye-greenhouse, njll. ., futhi kuyisitifiketi esiyisibopho (Umnyango Wezamandla wase-US), imikhiqizo esohlwini kufanele iqinisekiswe yi-DOE.Ngaphambi kokuthi ishaja yebhethri idayiswe emakethe, idinga ukubhaliswa futhi isebenza unyaka ongu-1.Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqinisekisa sonyaka owodwa, uma umkhiqizi noma ongenisa ngaphandle efuna ukuqhubeka nokudayisa lo mkhiqizo, kufanele aphinde abhalise umkhiqizo.316 Induku Enentambo
Ichashazi:
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezwe nezakhamuzi, kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza izitifiketi ezimotweni zokuthutha kanye nezingxenye zazo.Ngokusho kweFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), zonke izimoto nemikhiqizo yezingxenye ezinkulu ezifuna ukungena emakethe yase-US kumele ziphase isitifiketi se-US DOT futhi zibe namalogo ahambisanayo aphrintiwe emikhiqizweni.I-Eta Approved Wedge Anchor abakhiqizi
I-CSA:
Isifinyezo se-Canadian Standards Association siyinhlangano yokuqala yase-Canada engenzi nzuzo ezinikele ekwakheni amazinga ezimboni.Izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi neminye imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika idinga ukuthola isitifiketi sokuphepha.I-CSA njengamanje iyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke esinikeza isitifiketi sokuphepha e-Canada futhi ingesinye sezikhungo ezidume kakhulu ezinikeza izitifiketi zokuphepha emhlabeni.Wej It Anchor
INMETRO:
Inhlangano kazwelonke yokugunyazwa yase-Brazil, enesibopho sokuthuthukisa amazinga kazwelonke ase-Brazilian.Iningi lamazinga omkhiqizo wase-Brazil asekelwe kumazinga e-IEC nawe-ISO.Abakhiqizi abadinga ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo e-Brazil kufanele babhekisele kulawa masethi amabili wezindinganiso lapho beklama imikhiqizo.Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zase-Brazilian nezinye izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe kufanele ibe nophawu lwe-INMETRO oluyisibopho kanye nophawu lwe-ejensi yesitifiketi ephuma eceleni ngaphambi kokuthi ingene emakethe yase-Brazilian.abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezintambo ezinentambo
Ezinye izitifiketi zezwe
I-C/A-tick:
Uphawu lwesitifiketi olukhishwe Iziphathimandla Zezokuxhumana Zase-Australia zemishini yezokuxhumana, umjikelezo wesitifiketi se-C-tick amaviki angu-1-2.Umkhiqizo wenziwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe kwe-ACAQ, ubhalisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-A/C-Tick nge-ACA, ugcwalise “Ifomu Lokumenyezelwa Kokuthobelana”, futhi ulilondoloze kanye nerekhodi lokuthobela umkhiqizo, futhi linamathisele ilogo ne-A/C- Thikha ilogo emkhiqizweni wokuxhumana noma okokusebenza ( ilebula), i-A-Tick isebenza kuphela emikhiqizweni yokuxhumana edayiselwa abathengi.Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi idinga ukufaka isicelo se-C-Tick.Kodwa-ke, uma imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ifaka isicelo se-A-Tick, ayidingi ukufaka isicelo se-C-Tick.Kusukela ngoNovemba 2001, izicelo ze-EMI yase-Australia/New Zealand zihlanganisiwe;uma umkhiqizo uzothengiswa kulawa mazwe amabili, imibhalo elandelayo kufanele igcwaliswe ngaphambi kokumakethwa ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe yi-ACA noma iziphathimandla zaseNew Zealand nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Uhlelo lwe-EMC lwase-Australia luhlukanisa imikhiqizo ibe ngamaleveli amathathu.Ngaphambi kokudayisa imikhiqizo yeleveli 2 kanye neleveli 3, abahlinzeki kufanele babhalise kwa-ACA futhi bafake isicelo sokusebenzisa uphawu lwe-C-Tick.I-FIXDEX wedge ihange
SAA:
Kuyinhlangano yamazinga yase-Australia egunyazwe ngaphansi kwe-Standard Standards of Australian, ngakho-ke abangani abaningi babiza isitifiketi sase-Australia njenge-SAA.Kuyisitifiketi sokuthi imikhiqizo kagesi engena emakethe yase-Australia kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yezokuphepha yasendaweni, okuyisitifiketi imboni evame ukubhekana nayo.Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokubonana phakathi kwe-Australia ne-New Zealand, yonke imikhiqizo egunyazwe yi-Australia ingangena ngokushelela emakethe yaseNew Zealand ukuze ithengiswe, futhi yonke imikhiqizo kagesi kufanele ithole isitifiketi sokuphepha (SAA).Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezimqoka zamamaki akwa-SAA, elokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kanti elinye yimaki ajwayelekile.Amasampula kuphela anesibopho sokugunyazwa kwamafomu, kuyilapho amamaki avamile adinga ukuhlolwa kwasefekthri kumkhiqizo ngamunye.
Njengamanje zimbili izindlela zokufaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi se-SAA eChina.Enye iwukudlulisa ngombiko wokuhlolwa kwe-CB.Uma ungekho umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-CB, ungafaka isicelo ngqo.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo semikhiqizo evamile efana namalambu e-ITAV nempahla encane yasendlini ukuze ufake isicelo sesitifiketi se-SAA sase-Australia singamaviki angu-3-4.Uma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ingekho ezingeni, idethi ingase inwetshwe.Lapho uthumela umbiko e-Australia ukuze ubuyekezwe, udinga ukunikeza isitifiketi se-SAA sepulaki yomkhiqizo (ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni enamapulaki), ngaphandle kwalokho isicelo ngeke sisetshenzwe.Ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zomkhiqizo, izitifiketi ze-SAA, njengezibani, zidinga ukunikeza izitifiketi ze-SAA zama-transformer ngaphakathi kwamalambu, ngaphandle kwalokho izinto zokubuyekeza zase-Australia ngeke zidlule.
FIXDEX izinti ezinochungechunge
SASO:
Isifinyezo seSaudi Arabian Standards Organisation sithuthukisa amazinga kazwelonke azo zonke izidingo nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke.Amazinga aphinde abandakanye amasistimu okulinganisa, amalebula, njll.FIXDEX amabhawodi ekhanda le-hex
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2023