IECEE-CB:
Ya bụ, "Sistemụ nnabata ibe maka asambodo ule ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị".Usoro a bụ usoro na-eji nnabata otu (nabata ụzọ abụọ) nke nsonaazụ ule n'etiti ndị otu na-ekere òkè na usoro CB iji nweta asambodo ma ọ bụ nkwado mba, si otú ahụ na-enweta ebumnuche nke ịkwalite ahia mba ụwa.N'okwu ndị nkịtị, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike nweta asambodo mba site na mba ndị ọzọ so na sistemụ CB site na ịdabere na asambodo ule CB nke NCB nyere.Trubolt Wedge Anchor
ISO 9000:
Standardkpụrụ IS09000 na-ezo aka na “ụkpụrụ mba ụwa niile nke International Organisation for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SO/TC176) chepụtara”.Ọ nwere ike inyere ndị otu aka ka ha mejuputa ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na usoro njikwa mma yana ihe a chọrọ n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ ntuziaka maka usoro njikwa mma.Ọ naghị ejedebe na ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara akụ na ụba ma nwee ike itinye ya n'ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na òtù dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, na-ekere òkè n'ịkwalite nghọta n'ahịa ụlọ na mba ụwa.M8 eriri eriri
GMP:
Nke ahụ bụ, "Ezi Omume Mmepụta", nke na-achọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri (ụlọ ọrụ) ka ha nwee usoro mmepụta ezi uche dị na ya, ngwa mmepụta ihe dị mma, usoro mmepụta ihe dị elu na sayensị, njikwa mma zuru oke, usoro ọrụ siri ike na usoro njikwa ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, ma gafere The njikwa ziri ezi nke usoro mmepụta ya chọrọ iji nweta nkwalite n'ozuzu nke nri nri na nchekwa.Ọdịnaya nke GMP kwuru bụ ọnọdụ kachasị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi nri ga-ezute.dobe na arịlịka
HACCP:
Nke ahụ bụ, "Ntụle ihe ize ndụ na isi ihe nchịkwa dị egwu" bụ usoro mgbochi ihe egwu dabere na Ezi Nrụpụta Omume (GMP) na Usoro Ịrụ Ọrụ Ọdịnaya (SSOP).Ebumnuche njikwa ya bụ nchekwa nri.Ya mere, e jiri ya tụnyere usoro nchịkwa ndị ọzọ dị mma, ọ nwere ike ilekwasị anya na isi ihe nhazi isi nke na-emetụta nchekwa ngwaahịa, kama itinye ume dị ukwuu na nzọụkwụ ọ bụla, nke dị irè karị na mgbochi.ntọala bolt
EMC:
Nke ahụ bụ, "nkwekọrịta elektrọnik nke ngwaahịa elektrọnik na eletriki", nke na-abụghị naanị metụtara ntụkwasị obi na-arụ ọrụ na nchekwa nke ngwaahịa n'onwe ya, mana ọ nwekwara ike imetụta ọrụ nkịtị nke akụrụngwa na sistemụ ndị ọzọ, yana metụtara nchekwa gburugburu electromagnetic.Gọọmentị European Community kwuru na site na Jenụwarị 1, 1996, ngwaahịa eletriki na eletrọnịkị niile ga-agafe asambodo EMC wee tinye akara CE tupu ere ha n'ahịa European Community.hex isi bolts
IPPC:
Ya bụ, a na-eji “International Wood Packaging Quarantine Measures Standard” iji chọpụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa osisi dabara n'ụkpụrụ IPPC, na-egosi na ejiri ụkpụrụ IPPC hazie nkwakọ ngwaahịa osisi.Ebumnuche nke stamping akara IPPC na nkwakọ ngwaahịa osisi bụ iji hụ na nchekwa ọrụ ugbo zuru ụwa ọnụ, mee usoro dị irè iji gbochie mgbasa na mgbasa nke pesti yana osisi na ngwaahịa osisi, na ịkwalite usoro mgbochi ụmụ ahụhụ.ihe nkwado fotovoltaic
Asambodo Asia
CCC:
Asambodo ngwaahịa mmanye nke China bụ usoro nleba anya nkwekọ ngwaahịa nke gọọmentị China mebere n'usoro iwu na ụkpụrụ iji kpuchido nchekwa nke ndị ahịa na nchekwa obodo, na-ewusi njikwa ogo ngwaahịa ike.China na-eji asambodo ngwaahịa mmanye maka ngwaahịa 149 na ụdị 22.Mgbe emechara akara asambodo mmanye nke China, ọ ga-eji nwayọ dochie akara mbụ “Great Wall” na akara “CCIB”.Eta kwadoro site na Bolt
CB:
Ya bụ, "IEC System for Qualification Testing and Certification of Electrical Products".Ngwa eletriki niile dị mkpa, ọ bụrụhaala na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara asambodo CB na akụkọ nnwale nke kọmitii nyere, mba 30 so na sistemụ IECEE-ccB ga-amata.Ebumnuche bụ iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mgbochi azụmaahịa mba ụwa na-esite na asambodo mba dị iche iche ma ọ bụ njirisi nkwenye nke a ga-emezurịrị.
PSE:
"Akara Nchekwa Ngwaahịa Japan" bụ usoro nnweta ahịa amanyere iwu maka ngwa eletriki ndị Japan.Gọọmenti Japan na-ekewa ihe ọkụ eletrik ka ọ bụrụ “ọkụ eletrik akọwapụtara” na “ọkụ eletrik anaghị akọwapụta ya” dịka Iwu Nchekwa Ngwa Eletrịkị Japan siri dị.PSE gụnyere ihe achọrọ maka ma EMC na akụkụ nchekwa.Ngwaahịa niile dị na katalọgụ “Eletrịkị akọwapụtara nke ọma” na-abanye n'ahịa Japan ga-enwerịrị asambodo nke ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nke atọ nke Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan nyere ikike, nweta asambodo asambodo, ma nwee PSE nke nwere diamond. kaa akara na labelụ.CQC bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ asambodo na China na-etinye maka ikike asambodo PSE Japanese.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụdị ngwaahịa nke asambodo ngwaahịa PSE Japanese nwetara site na CQC bụ isi atọ: wires na eriri, akụrụngwa wiring, igwe ngwa ngwa eletriki na akụrụngwa, wdg.
KC akara:
South Korea bidoro mejuputa usoro asambodo ọhụrụ KC MARK asambodo na Jenụwarị 1, 2009. Usoro asambodo ọhụrụ na-ekewa ngwaahịa etinyere n'ime ụzọ abụọ.Ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile dị na ngalaba nke mbụ (asambodo mmanye) ga-enwerịrị asambodo KC Mark tupu enwee ike iji ha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Maka ọrịre n'ahịa Korea, a na-achọ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na ule nlele ngwaahịa kwa afọ, asambodo ahụ enweghị oge nkwado;ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị dị na ngalaba 2 ( asambodo afọ ofufo) anaghị achọ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ, yana asambodo ahụ dị irè maka afọ ise.M8 mkpụrụ
Asambodo Europe
CE:
Ọ bụ akara nzere nchekwa nke a na-ewere dị ka paspọtụ maka ndị nrụpụta imeghe ma banye n'ahịa Europe.CE na-anọchi anya ịdị n'otu nke Europe.N'ahịa EU, akara “CE” bụ akara asambodo amanye.Ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ime EU mepụtara ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa emepụtara na mba ndị ọzọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ ikesa n'efu n'ahịa EU, a ga-etinyerịrị ya na akara “CE” iji gosi na ngwaahịa ahụ kwekọrọ na isi ihe. Ihe achọrọ maka ntuziaka EU “New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization” EU.U Bolt
RoHS:
Ọkọlọtọ amanyere iwu nke iwu EU mebere, nke emere n'ihu ọha na Julaị 1, 2006. A na-ejikarị ya ahazi ihe na usoro ụkpụrụ nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrik iji mee ka ha baara ahụike mmadụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.L Bolt
UKCA:
Ya bụ, "Nkwenye Nkwekọrịta Britain".Enweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti asambodo UKCA na asambodo CE.Ha abụọ bụ akara asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa.Agbanyeghị, asambodo CE na-anọchite anya European Union, UKCA bụ akara ọhụrụ mgbe Brexit gachara.Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ugbu a n'okpuru akara CE ga-etinyerịrị na akara UKCA ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-ebupụ ha n'ahịa Britain (England, Wales na Scotland) n'ọdịnihu.Akara UKCA anaghị emetụta ngwaahịa na-abanye na Northern Ireland.J Bolt
GS:
Ọ bụ asambodo afọ ofufo dabere na Iwu nchekwa ngwaahịa German (GPGS) wee nwale ya dịka ọkọlọtọ EU jikọtara ọnụ EN ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ German DIN.Ọ bụ akara asambodo nchekwa German ghọtara na ahịa Europe.N'ozuzu, ngwaahịa GS gbaara ama na-ere na ọnụ ahịa otu dị elu ma bụrụ ndị ewu ewu karịa.Mkpanaka eriri galvanized
TÜV:
Nke ahụ bụ "Ngalaba Nka na ụzụ German", akara asambodo nchekwa nke TÜV Germany ahaziri maka ngwaahịa akụrụngwa.Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye akwụkwọ maka akara TÜV, ọ nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo CB ọnụ wee nweta asambodo sitere na mba ndị ọzọ site na ntụgharị.Na mgbakwunye, mgbe emechara ngwaahịa ndị ahụ, ndị otu ahụ ga-akwado ngwaahịa ndị a nye ndị na-ajụ maka ngwaahịa site na mkpakọrịta.N'oge usoro asambodo igwe niile, akụrụngwa niile nwetara akara TÜV na-ahapụ ya na nyocha.Arịlịka Mgbasawanye ihe
VDE:
Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na asambodo nchekwa mba ụwa maka akụrụngwa elektrọnik na akụkụ, VDE nwere aha dị elu na Europe na ọbụna mba ụwa.Ụdị ngwaahịa a tụlere gụnyere ngwa ụlọ na nke azụmahịa, ngwa kọmputa, ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nkà na ụzụ ahụike, ihe ntinye na ngwa eletriki, waya na eriri.Trubolt
Asambodo America
FCC:
Federal Communications Commission nke United States na-ahazi nzikọrịta ozi nke ụlọ na nke mba ụwa site n'ịchịkwa mgbasa ozi redio, telivishọn, nkwukọrịta, satịlaịtị, na eriri.Na-ekpuchi steeti 50 US niile, Columbia na ókèala US.Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ngwa redio, ngwaahịa nkwukọrịta na ngwaahịa dijitalụ chọrọ nnabata FCC iji banye n'ahịa US.Maka asambodo mmanye, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrik ebupụ na United States ga-agaferịrị asambodo FCC, asambodo ahụ dịkwa irè ruo ogologo oge.Eta kwadoro site na Bolt
FDA:
“Nchịkọta nri na ọgwụ US” bụ maka ịhụ na nchekwa nke nri, ihe ịchọ mma, ọgwụ, ọgwụ nje, akụrụngwa ahụike na ngwaahịa redioaktivu emepụtara ma ọ bụ bubata na United States.Ọ bụ asambodo mmanye.Ngwaahịa ga-emecha ndebanye aha FDA ma ọ bụ FDA Mgbe ulechara, enwere ike ibuga ya na United States.Ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche nwere oge nkwado dị iche iche.Din975
UL:
Mbiri maka asambodo nke Underwriters Laboratories.UL Safety Testing Institute bụ ikike kachasị na United States yana ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo kachasị ukwuu na-etinye aka na nyocha nchekwa na njirimara n'ụwa.Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, nke na-erite uru, ọkachamara na-eme nnwale maka nchekwa ọha;ọ bụ asambodo na-abụghị nke mmanye, ọkachasị nnwale na asambodo nke arụmọrụ nchekwa ngwaahịa.Ogo asambodo ya anaghị agụnye njirimara EMC (mmekọrịta elektrọnik) nke ngwaahịa ahụ.Oge nkwado nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-adabere na nyocha ụlọ ọrụ, nke bụ ihe dịka 1-4 ugboro kwa afọ.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịnakwere ma kwụọ ụgwọ nyocha ma ọ bụ ego nhazi faịlụ.Mkpanaka eriri igwe ojii
CPC:
Ya bụ, “Asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa ụmụaka” bụ asambodo amanyere iwu.Mgbe ikpo okwu Amazon wepụtara ụfọdụ ụdị ngwaahịa (dị ka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, ngwaahịa ụmụaka, wdg), a ga-achọrọ ndị ahịa bulite asambodo CPC n'otu oge.Ngwaahịa ụmụaka emetụtara na-enweghị asambodo CPC nwere ike agaghị ere n'ịntanetị..Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmepụta na-aga n'ihu na enweghị mgbanwe ihe onwunwe, a ga-emerịrị ule oge ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ iji nweta asambodo dị irè.
DOE:
A na-eji asambodo arụmọrụ ike nke enyere n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ eletrọnịkị na eletriki dị mkpa na United States iji kwalite ojiji nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletriki, chekwaa ike, ma belata mkpofu ume, si otú ahụ belata mkpa oriri ike, ibelata mmetụta griin haus, wdg. ., ma bụrụ asambodo amanyere iwu (US Energy Department), ngwaahịa ndị dị na ndepụta a ga-enwerịrị asambodo DOE.Tupu ere chaja batrị n'ahịa, ọ dị mkpa ka edebanye aha ya ma dị irè maka otu afọ.Mgbe oge nkwado nke otu afọ gasịrị, ọ bụrụ na onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ onye mbubata chọrọ ịga n'ihu na-ere ngwaahịa a, ọ ga-edebanye aha ngwaahịa ahụ ọzọ.316 eriri eriri
DOT:
Iji hụ na nchekwa nke obodo na ụmụ amaala, a na-emejuputa usoro ntinye akwụkwọ maka ụgbọ njem na akụkụ ha.Dị ka Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) si kwuo, ụgbọ ala niile na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi nke chọrọ ịbanye n'ahịa US ga-agaferịrị asambodo US DOT ma nwee akara ngosi kwekọrọ na ngwaahịa a.Ndị na-emepụta Wedge Anchor Eta kwadoro
CSA:
Mbiri nke Canadian Standards Association bụ ọgbakọ mbụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke Canada nke raara onwe ya nye n'ịhazi ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ.Eletrọnịkị, ngwa eletriki na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ a na-ere n'ahịa North America kwesịrị inweta asambodo nchekwa.CSA ugbu a bụ ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa kachasị na Canada yana otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa ama ama n'ụwa.Wej ya Anchor
INMERO:
Otu nzere mba Brazil, na-ahụ maka ịzụlite ụkpụrụ mba Brazil.Ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa Brazil dabere na ụkpụrụ IEC na ISO.Ndị na-emepụta ihe kwesịrị ibupụ ngwaahịa na Brazil kwesịrị ịtu aka na ụkpụrụ abụọ a mgbe ha na-emepụta ngwaahịa.Ngwaahịa ndị dabara n'ụkpụrụ Brazil yana ihe teknụzụ ndị ọzọ chọrọ ga-eburịrị akara INMETRO na akara nke ụlọ ọrụ asambodo ndị ọzọ enwetara ikike tupu ha abanye n'ahịa Brazil.Ndị na-emepụta eriri eri eri
Asambodo obodo ndị ọzọ
Akara C/A:
Akara asambodo nke Australian Communications Authority nyere maka akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta, okirikiri asambodo C-tick bụ izu 1-2.Ngwaahịa a na-enweta ule ọkọlọtọ teknụzụ ACAQ, debanye aha iji A/C-Tick na ACA, mejupụta “Nkwuwapụta nke Nrube isi”, wee chekwaa ya na ndekọ nnabata ngwaahịa, wee tinye akara na A/C- Akara akara na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta (akara), A-Tick bụ naanị maka ngwaahịa nkwukọrịta a na-ere ndị ahịa.Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị kwesịrị itinye akwụkwọ maka C-Tick.Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa eletrọnịk etinyere maka A-Tick, ha achọghị itinye akwụkwọ maka C-Tick.Kemgbe Nọvemba 2001, ejikọtala ngwa Australia/New Zealand EMI;ọ bụrụ na a ga-ere ngwaahịa ahụ na mba abụọ a, a ga-emecha akwụkwọ ndị a tupu ịzụ ahịa iji kwadebe maka nyocha nke ACA ma ọ bụ ndị ọchịchị New Zealand n'oge ọ bụla.Usoro EMC nke Australia na-ekewa ngwaahịa n'ime ọkwa atọ.Tupu ire ngwaahịa ọkwa 2 na ọkwa 3, ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa ga-edebanye aha na ACA wee tinye akwụkwọ maka iji akara C-Tick.FIXDEX wedge arịlịka
SAA:
Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ Australia kwadoro n'okpuru Standards Association of Australian, yabụ ọtụtụ ndị enyi na-ezo aka na asambodo Australia dị ka SAA.Ọ bụ asambodo na ngwaahịa eletrik na-abanye n'ahịa Australia ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa mpaghara, nke bụ asambodo nke ụlọ ọrụ na-echekarị ihu.N'ihi nkwekọrịta nnabata n'etiti Australia na New Zealand, ngwaahịa niile nke Australia kwadoro nwere ike ịbanye n'ahịa New Zealand maka ọrịre nke ọma, ngwaahịa eletrik niile ga-enwerịrị asambodo nchekwa (SAA).Enwere ụdị isi abụọ nke akara SAA, otu bụ nnabata nkịtị na nke ọzọ bụ akara ọkọlọtọ.Naanị ihe nlele na-ahụ maka asambodo ụdị, ebe akara ọkọlọtọ chọrọ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla.
Enwere ụzọ abụọ ugbu a iji tinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo SAA na China.Otu bụ ịnyefe site na mkpesa ule CB.Ọ bụrụ na enweghị mkpesa ule CB, ị nwekwara ike itinye akwụkwọ ozugbo.N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, oge ntinye akwụkwọ maka ngwaahịa nkịtị dị ka oriọna ITAV na obere ngwa ụlọ iji tinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo SAA Australia bụ izu 3-4.Ọ bụrụ na ogo ngwaahịa erughị ọkọlọtọ, enwere ike ịgbatị ụbọchị ahụ.Mgbe ị na-enye akụkọ Australia maka nyocha, ịkwesịrị ịnye akwụkwọ SAA nke nkwụnye ngwaahịa (karịsịa maka ngwaahịa nwere plọg), ma ọ bụghị ya, agaghị edozi ngwa ahụ.Maka ihe ndị dị mkpa na ngwaahịa ahụ, asambodo SAA, dị ka oriọna, kwesịrị ịnye asambodo SAA maka ndị na-atụgharị n'ime oriọna, ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe nyocha Australia agaghị agafe.
SASO:
Mbiri nke Saudi Arabian Standards Organisation na-etolite ụkpụrụ mba maka ihe niile dị mkpa na ngwaahịa kwa ụbọchị.Ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ gụnyekwara usoro nha, akara, wdg.FIXDEX hex isi bolts
Oge nzipu: Nov-23-2023