Chitsimikizo chambiri chapadziko lonse lapansi m'mbiri Chiphaso cha Asia Chitsimikizo cha ku Europe Chitsimikizo cha ku America Mayiko ena satifiketi

IECEE-CB:

Ndiye kuti, "Mutual Recognition System for Electrical Product Test Certificates".Dongosololi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira (kuvomereza kwanjira ziwiri) kwa zotsatira zoyesa pakati pa mamembala omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu dongosolo la CB kuti apeze ziphaso kapena kuvomereza dziko, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga cholimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.M'mawu a layman, opanga atha kupeza ziphaso zadziko kuchokera kumayiko ena omwe ali mamembala a CB system podalira satifiketi yoyeserera ya CB yoperekedwa ndi NCB.Trubolt Wedge Anchor

ISO9000:

Muyezo wa IS09000 umanena za "miyezo yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi yopangidwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SO/TC176)".Zitha kuthandiza mabungwe kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino machitidwe oyendetsera bwino ndipo ndizofunikira kapena chiwongolero cha machitidwe owongolera.Sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale apadera kapena magawo azachuma ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ku mabungwe amitundu yonse ndi kukula kwake, kutenga nawo mbali polimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa malonda apakhomo ndi akunja.Ndodo ya M8

GMP:

Ndiko kuti, "Zochita Zabwino Zopanga", zomwe zimafuna kuti mabizinesi opangira chakudya (makampani) azikhala ndi njira zopangira zopangira, zida zabwino zopangira, njira zapamwamba komanso zasayansi zopangira, kuwongolera kwabwino kwabwino, njira zogwirira ntchito komanso machitidwe omaliza owongolera zinthu, ndikudutsa The Kuwongolera koyenera kwa kapangidwe kake kakufuna kukwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kwa chakudya chokwanira komanso chitetezo.Zomwe zanenedwa ndi GMP ndiye zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mabizinesi opanga zakudya ayenera kukwaniritsa.kugwetsa nangula

HACCP:

Ndiko kuti, "Kusanthula Zowopsa ndi Mfundo Zowonongeka Kwambiri" ndi njira yopewera ngozi yozikidwa pa Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) ndi Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP).Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chitetezo cha chakudya.Choncho, poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena oyendetsera khalidwe labwino, amatha kuganizira kwambiri mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha mankhwala, m'malo moyika mphamvu zambiri pa sitepe iliyonse, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri popewa.bawuti ya maziko

EMC:

Ndiko kuti, "electromagnetic compatibility of electronic and electronic products", zomwe sizikukhudzana ndi kudalirika kwa ntchito ndi chitetezo cha chinthucho chokha, koma zingakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito a zida zina ndi machitidwe, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe chamagetsi.Boma la European Community likuti kuyambira pa Januware 1, 1996, zinthu zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ziyenera kupatsira chiphaso cha EMC ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE zisanagulitsidwe pamsika wa European Community.hex mutu mabawuti

IPPC:

Ndiko kuti, "International Wood Packaging Quarantine Measures Standard" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikiritsa ma CD a matabwa omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo ya IPPC, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti matabwawo adakonzedwa ndi miyezo ya IPPC yokhala kwaokha.Cholinga cha kusindikiza chizindikiro cha IPPC pamapaketi amatabwa ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chaulimi padziko lonse lapansi, kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa tizirombo pamodzi ndi mbewu ndi mbewu, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zopewera tizilombo.bulaketi ya photovoltaic

Chitsimikizo cha Asia

CCC:

"China Compulsory Product Certification" ndi njira yowunikira zinthu zomwe boma la China likuchita motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oteteza chitetezo cha ogula komanso chitetezo cha dziko, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kazinthu.China imagwiritsa ntchito chiphaso chokakamiza pazinthu 149 m'magulu 22.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa China Compulsory Certification Mark, pang'onopang'ono idzalowetsa chizindikiro choyambirira cha "Great Wall" ndi "CCIB".Eta Yavomerezedwa Kudzera mu Bolt

CB:

Ndiye kuti, "IEC System for Qualification Testing and Certification of Electrical Products".Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zofunikira, bola kampani ikapeza satifiketi ya CB ndi lipoti la mayeso loperekedwa ndi komiti, zizindikirika ndi mayiko 30 omwe ali mamembala a IECEE-ccB system.Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha zotchinga zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha ziphaso zosiyanasiyana za dziko kapena njira zovomerezeka zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.

PSE:

"Japan Product Safety Mark" ndi njira yovomerezeka yofikira pamsika ya zida zamagetsi zaku Japan.Boma la Japan limagawa magetsi kukhala "magetsi odziwika" ndi "magetsi osadziwika" molingana ndi lamulo la Japan Electrical Appliances Safety Law.PSE imaphatikizapo zofunikira pa EMC ndi magawo achitetezo.Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zili m'kabukhu la "Specified Electrical Appliances" zomwe zikulowa mumsika waku Japan ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lachitatu lovomerezeka ndi Unduna wa Zachuma, Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku Japan, kupeza satifiketi, ndikukhala ndi PSE yooneka ngati diamondi. chizindikiro pa chizindikiro.CQC ndi bungwe lokhalo lopereka ziphaso ku China lomwe limafunsira ku Japan PSE certification.Pakadali pano, magulu azogulitsa a chiphaso cha PSE cha ku Japan chopezedwa ndi CQC ndi magulu atatu akulu: mawaya ndi zingwe, zida zama waya, makina ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zida, ndi zina.

KC chizindikiro:

Dziko la South Korea lidayamba kugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi yatsopano ya KC MARK pa Januware 1, 2009. Njira yatsopano yoperekera ziphaso imagawa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu awiri.Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili mgulu loyamba (ziphaso zokakamiza) ziyenera kulandira chiphaso cha KC Mark zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakampani.Zogulitsa pamsika waku Korea, kuyezetsa kwafakitale ndi kuyesa kwa zitsanzo zazinthu kumafunikira chaka chilichonse, ndipo satifiketiyo ilibe nthawi yovomerezeka;zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zili mu Gulu 2 (chitsimikizo chodzifunira) sizifunikira kuwunika kwa fakitale, ndipo satifiketiyo ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka zisanu.M8 Mtengo

European certification

CE:

Ndi chiphaso chachitetezo chomwe chimatengedwa ngati pasipoti kuti opanga atsegule ndikulowa mumsika waku Europe.CE imayimira mgwirizano waku Europe.Msika wa EU, chizindikiro cha "CE" ndi chizindikiritso chokakamizidwa.Kaya ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi bizinesi mkati mwa EU kapena chinthu chopangidwa m'maiko ena, ngati chikufuna kuyendayenda momasuka pamsika wa EU, chiyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha "CE" kuwonetsa kuti chinthucho Chikugwirizana ndi zoyambira. zofunikira za malangizo a EU a “New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization”.U Bolt

RoHS:

Mulingo wovomerezeka wopangidwa ndi malamulo a EU, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Julayi 1, 2006. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulinganiza zinthu ndi kukonza miyezo ya zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi kuti zikhale zopindulitsa paumoyo wa anthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.L Bolt

UKCA:

Ndiye kuti, "British Conformity Certification".Palibe kusiyana pakati pa UKCA certification ndi CE certification.Onsewa ndi zizindikiro zotsimikizira chitetezo chazinthu.Komabe, satifiketi ya CE imayimira European Union, ndipo UKCA ndi chizindikiro chatsopano pambuyo pa Brexit.Zogulitsa zambiri zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha UKCA ngati zidzatumizidwa kumsika waku Britain (England, Wales ndi Scotland) mtsogolomo.Chizindikiro cha UKCA sichikugwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku Northern Ireland.J Bolt

GS:

Ndi chiphaso chodzifunira chozikidwa pa German Product Safety Law (GPGS) ndipo choyesedwa molingana ndi EU unified standard EN kapena German industrial standard DIN.Ndi chiphaso chachitetezo chaku Germany chodziwika pamsika waku Europe.Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zovomerezeka za GS zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera kwambiri ndipo ndizodziwika kwambiri.Ndodo ya Galvanized Threaded

TÜV:

Ndilo "German Technical Supervision Association", chizindikiritso chachitetezo chosinthidwa ndi TÜV Germany pazinthu zamagulu.Bizinesi ikafunsira chizindikiro cha TÜV, imatha kulembetsa satifiketi ya CB palimodzi ndikupeza ziphaso kuchokera kumayiko ena pakutembenuka.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zitatsimikiziridwa, bungweli limalimbikitsa zinthuzi kwa iwo omwe amafunsa zazinthuzo kudzera mugululi.Panthawi yonse yotsimikizira makina, zida zonse zomwe zapeza chizindikiro cha TÜV sizimawunikiridwa.Nangula Zokulitsa Konkire

VDE:

Monga bungwe lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi loyesa chitetezo ndi ziphaso pazida zamagetsi ndi magawo, VDE ili ndi mbiri yayikulu ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe zimawunikidwa zimaphatikizapo zida zapakhomo ndi zamalonda, zida zamakompyuta, zida zamaukadaulo zamafakitale ndi zamankhwala, zida zoyika ndi zida zamagetsi, mawaya ndi zingwe.Trubolt

American certification

FCC:

Bungwe la Federal Communications Commission la ku United States limagwirizanitsa zolankhulana zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi polamulira mawayilesi, wailesi yakanema, matelefoni, masetilaiti, ndi zingwe.Imakhudza zigawo 50 zaku US, Columbia, ndi madera aku US.Zinthu zambiri zamawayilesi, zolumikizirana ndi zida zamagetsi zimafunikira chivomerezo cha FCC kuti zilowe mumsika waku US.Pachiphaso chokakamizidwa, zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimatumizidwa ku United States ziyenera kupititsa chiphaso cha FCC, ndipo satifiketiyo ndiyovomerezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.Eta Yavomerezedwa Kudzera mu Bolt

FDA:

"US Food and Drug Administration" ili ndi udindo wowonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala, ma biological agents, zida zamankhwala ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radio radio zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kutumizidwa ku United States.Ndi chiphaso chokakamiza.Zogulitsa ziyenera kumaliza kulembetsa kwa FDA kapena FDA Pambuyo poyesedwa, zitha kutumizidwa ku United States.Magawo osiyanasiyana azogulitsa ali ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya satifiketi.Din975

UL:

Chidule cha certification ndi Underwriters Laboratories.UL Safety Testing Institute ndiyo yovomerezeka kwambiri ku United States komanso bungwe lalikulu kwambiri labizinesi lomwe likuchita kuyezetsa chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha, lopeza phindu, laukadaulo lomwe limayesa chitetezo cha anthu;ndi chiphaso chosakakamiza, makamaka kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira zachitetezo chazinthu.Kukula kwake kwa certification sikuphatikiza mawonekedwe a EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) azinthu.Nthawi yovomerezeka ya satifiketi imatengera kuwunika kwa fakitale, komwe kuli pafupifupi 1-4 pachaka.Kampaniyo iyenera kuvomereza ndikulipira chindapusa kapena chindapusa chokonza mafayilo.Ndodo ya Black Steel Threaded

CPC:

Ndiye kuti, "Children's Product Safety Certificate" ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka.Pomwe nsanja ya Amazon ikhazikitsa magulu ena azinthu (monga zoseweretsa za ana, zinthu za ana, ndi zina zotero), amalonda adzafunika kukweza satifiketi ya CPC nthawi yomweyo.Zogulitsa za ana zofananira popanda satifiketi ya CPC sizingagulitsidwe pa intaneti..Ngati pali kupanga kosalekeza ndipo palibe kusintha kwakuthupi, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka kuti mupeze satifiketi yovomerezeka.

DOE:

Chitsimikizo chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi chomwe chimaperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo oyenerera amagetsi ndi magetsi ku United States chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kupulumutsa mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu, potero kuchepetsa zosowa zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuchepetsa kutentha kwanyumba, ndi zina zotero. ., ndipo ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka (US Energy Department), zinthu zomwe zili pamndandandawu ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka ndi DOE.Chaja ya batri isanagulitsidwe pamsika, imayenera kulembetsedwa ndipo imakhala yovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi.Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chovomerezeka, ngati wopanga kapena wogulitsa kunja akufuna kupitiriza kugulitsa mankhwalawa, ayenera kulembetsanso malondawo.316 Ndodo ya Ulusi

DOT:

Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dziko ndi nzika, njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka imakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto oyendera ndi magawo awo.Malinga ndi Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), magalimoto onse ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikufuna kulowa mumsika waku US ziyenera kupitilira satifiketi ya US DOT ndikukhala ndi logo yofananira pazogulitsa.Opanga a Eta Ovomerezeka a Wedge Anchor

CSA:

Chidule cha Canadian Standards Association ndi bungwe loyamba lopanda phindu ku Canada lodzipereka popanga miyezo yamakampani.Zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika waku North America ziyenera kupeza ziphaso zachitetezo.CSA pakadali pano ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lopereka ziphaso zachitetezo ku Canada komanso limodzi mwamabungwe odziwika bwino achitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.Wej It Anchor

INMITRO:

Bungwe lovomerezeka la dziko la Brazil, lomwe lili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa miyezo ya dziko la Brazil.Miyezo yambiri yazogulitsa ku Brazil imatengera miyezo ya IEC ndi ISO.Opanga omwe akuyenera kutumiza katundu ku Brazil akuyenera kutchula magawo awiriwa akamapanga zinthu.Zogulitsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya ku Brazil ndi zofunikira zina zaukadaulo ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha INMETRO ndi chizindikiritso cha bungwe lovomerezeka la chipani chachitatu zisanalowe mumsika waku Brazil.ulusi ndodo mankhwala opanga

Zitsimikizo zamayiko ena

C/A-tick:

Chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi Australian Communications Authority pazida zoyankhulirana, kuzungulira kwa certification ya C-tick ndi masabata 1-2.Zogulitsazo zimayesedwa muukadaulo wa ACAQ, zimalembetsa kugwiritsa ntchito A/C-Tick ndi ACA, ndikulemba "Declaration of Compliance Form", ndikuzisunga limodzi ndi mbiri yotsata zomwe zagulitsidwa, ndikuyika chizindikiro ndi A/C- Chizindikiro pazida zoyankhulirana kapena zida (zolemba), A-Tick imagwira ntchito pazolumikizana zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwa ogula.Zambiri zamagetsi ziyenera kulembetsa C-Tick.Komabe, ngati zinthu zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito A-Tick, sizifunika kulembetsa C-Tick.Kuyambira Novembala 2001, mapulogalamu a EMI a Australia/New Zealand aphatikizidwa;ngati malonda ayenera kugulitsidwa m'mayiko awiriwa, zolemba zotsatirazi ziyenera kumalizidwa musanagule kuti mukonzekere kuyang'aniridwa mwachisawawa ndi ACA kapena akuluakulu a New Zealand nthawi iliyonse.Dongosolo la EMC la ku Australia limagawa zinthu m'magulu atatu.Asanagulitse zinthu za Level 2 ndi Level 3, ogulitsa ayenera kulembetsa ku ACA ndikufunsira kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha C-Tick.FIXDEX wedge nangula

SAA:

Ndi bungwe la miyezo ya ku Australia lovomerezeka pansi pa Standards Association of Australia, kotero abwenzi ambiri amatcha satifiketi yaku Australia ngati SAA.Ndi chiphaso choti zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimalowa mumsika waku Australia ziyenera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo amderali, chomwe ndi chiphaso chomwe makampani amakumana nacho nthawi zambiri.Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa Australia ndi New Zealand, zinthu zonse zovomerezeka ndi Australia zitha kulowa mumsika wa New Zealand kuti zigulidwe, ndipo zinthu zonse zamagetsi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi chitetezo (SAA).Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zizindikiro za SAA, imodzi ndi yovomerezeka ndipo inayo ndi yokhazikika.Zitsanzo zokha ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka ziphaso, pomwe zizindikiro zokhazikika zimafunikira kuwunika kwafakitale pachinthu chilichonse.

Pali njira ziwiri zofunsira chiphaso cha SAA ku China.Chimodzi ndikusamutsa kudzera mu lipoti la mayeso a CB.Ngati palibe lipoti la mayeso a CB, mutha kulembetsanso mwachindunji.Nthawi zonse, nthawi yofunsira zinthu wamba monga nyale za ITAV ndi zida zazing'ono zapakhomo kuti mulembetse chiphaso cha SAA yaku Australia ndi masabata 3-4.Ngati khalidwe la mankhwala silili loyenera, tsikulo likhoza kuwonjezedwa.Mukatumiza lipoti ku Australia kuti liwunikenso, muyenera kupereka satifiketi ya SAA ya pulagi yazinthu (makamaka yazinthu zokhala ndi mapulagi), apo ayi ntchitoyo sidzasinthidwa.Pazigawo zofunika kwambiri muzogulitsa, zizindikiro za SAA, monga nyali, ziyenera kupereka zizindikiro za SAA kwa osintha mkati mwa nyali, mwinamwake zipangizo zowunikira ku Australia sizidzadutsa.

FIXDEX ndodo za ulusi

SASO:

Chidule cha Saudi Arabian Standards Organisation chimapanga miyezo ya dziko pazofunikira zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku.Miyezo imakhudzanso machitidwe oyezera, zolemba, ndi zina.FIXDEX hex mutu mabawuti