ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia honua holoʻokoʻa loa i ka mōʻaukala ʻAsia palapala hōʻoia European palapala hōʻoia ʻAmelika palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe

IECEE-CB:

ʻO ia ka "Mutual Recognition System for Electrical Product Test Certificates".He ʻōnaehana kēia ʻōnaehana e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻike like ʻana (ʻelua ala ʻae) o nā hopena hōʻike ma waena o nā lālā e komo ana i ka ʻōnaehana CB no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻia, a laila e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua.Ma nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kamaʻāina, hiki i nā mea hana ke loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia aupuni mai nā ʻāina lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana CB ma o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻike CB i hoʻopuka ʻia e NCB.ʻO Trubolt Wedge Anchor

ISO9000:

ʻO ka maʻamau IS09000 e pili ana i "nā kūlana honua āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SO/TC176)".Hiki ke kōkua i nā hui e hoʻokō a hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi a he koi nui a alakaʻi paha no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi.ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana waiwai a hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike like ʻana ma ke kālepa kūloko a me ka honua.M8 Uila Uila

GMP:

ʻO ia hoʻi, "Good Manufacturing Practices", e koi ana i nā ʻoihana hana meaʻai (ʻoihana) i nā kaʻina hana kūpono, nā lako hana maikaʻi, nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻepekema, ka mana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi o ka huahana, a hala ʻO ka mana kūpono o kāna kaʻina hana e hoʻokō i ka holomua holoʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai meaʻai a me ka palekana.ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e GMP ʻo ia nā kūlana maʻamau e pono ai nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono meaʻai.hāʻule i ka heleuma

HACCP:

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo "Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points" kahi ʻōnaehana pale pōʻino e pili ana i ka Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) a me ka Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP).ʻO kāna pahuhopu nui ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai.No laila, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke nānā nui i nā wahi kaʻina hana nui e pili ana i ka palekana o ka huahana, ma mua o ka kau ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu ma kēlā me kēia pae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana.pōʻai kumu

EMC:

ʻO ia hoʻi, "electromagnetic compatibility of electronic and electrical products", ʻaʻole pili wale i ka hilinaʻi o ka hana a me ka palekana o ka huahana ponoʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana a me nā ʻōnaehana, a pili i ka pale o ka kaiapuni electromagnetic.Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni European Community mai Ianuali 1, 1996, pono nā huahana uila a me nā uila e hele i ka palapala EMC a hoʻopili ʻia me ka māka CE ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka mākeke Community European.nā kī poʻo hex

IPPC:

ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka "International Wood Packaging Quarantine Measures Standard" no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pahu lāʻau e kū ana i nā kūlana IPPC, e hōʻike ana ua hana ʻia ka pahu lāʻau e nā kūlana quarantine IPPC.ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka logo IPPC ma ka pahu lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka mahiʻai honua, e hana i nā hana kūpono e pale ai i ka laha a me ka laha ʻana o nā pests me nā mea kanu a me nā huahana mea kanu, a me ka paipai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu pest.pale paʻi kiʻi kiʻi

palapala hōʻoia ʻAsia

CCC:

ʻO ka "China Compulsory Product Certification" kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi huahana conformity i hoʻokō ʻia e ke aupuni Kina e like me nā kānāwai a me nā lula no ka pale ʻana i ka palekana pilikino a me ka palekana aupuni, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka huahana.Hoʻohana ʻo Kina i ka palapala hōʻoia huahana koi no nā huahana 149 i 22 mau ʻāpana.Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka China Compulsory Certification Mark, e hoʻololi mālie ia i ka hōʻailona "Great Wall" mua a me ka māka "CCIB".Ua Aponoia Ma o Bolt

CB:

ʻO ia ka "IEC System for Qualification Testing and Certification of Electrical Products".ʻO nā huahana uila e pili ana, inā loaʻa ka ʻoihana i ka palapala CB a me ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke komite, e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina lālā 30 o ka ʻōnaehana IECEE-ccB.ʻO ke kumu e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pale kālepa International e kū mai ana mai nā palapala hōʻoia aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu apono e pono e hoʻokō ʻia.

PSE:

ʻO ka "Japan Product Safety Mark" kahi ʻōnaehana pono e komo i ka mākeke no nā lako uila Iapana.Hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni Kepani i nā lako uila i "nā lako uila kikoʻī" a me "nā lako uila i ʻike ʻole ʻia" e like me ke kānāwai palekana o nā lako uila a Iapana.Aia ka PSE i nā koi no ka EMC a me nā ʻāpana palekana.ʻO nā huahana a pau e pili ana i ka catalog "Specified Electrical Appliances" e komo ana i ka mākeke Iapana e pono e hōʻoia ʻia e kahi hui hōʻoia ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i ʻae ʻia e ka Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry o Iapana, e loaʻa i kahi palapala hōʻoia, a loaʻa iā PSE ke ʻano daimana. kaha ma ka lepili.ʻO CQC wale nō ka ʻoihana hōʻoia ma Kina e noi ana i ka mana hōʻoia PSE Iapana.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻāpana huahana o ka hōʻoia huahana PSE Iapana i loaʻa e CQC ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui: nā uea a me nā kaula, nā mea uila, nā mīkini noi uila a me nā mea hana, etc.

KC mark:

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo South Korea e hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia hou KC MARK hōʻoia ma Ianuali 1, 2009. ʻO ke ʻano hōʻoia hou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana i noi ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.Pono e loaʻa i nā huahana uila a pau i ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi (hōʻoia koi) ka palapala hōʻoia KC Mark ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ka ʻoihana.No ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke Korea, koi ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā hale hana a me nā hoʻāʻo hōʻike huahana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono o ka palapala;ʻAʻole pono nā huahana uila ma ka ʻāpana 2 (hōʻoia hōʻoia) i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana, a paʻa ka palapala hōʻoia no ʻelima mau makahiki.M8 Nut

palapala hōʻoia ʻEulopa

CE:

He hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana i manaʻo ʻia he passport no nā mea hana e wehe a komo i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.Ke kū nei ʻo CE no ka hui ʻana o ʻEulopa.Ma ka mākeke EU, ʻo ka māka "CE" kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia koi.Inā he huahana ia i hana ʻia e kahi ʻoihana i loko o ka EU a i ʻole kahi huahana i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolaha manuahi i ka mākeke EU, pono e hoʻopili ʻia me ka māka "CE" e hōʻike i ka huahana e hoʻokō me ka kumu. nā koi o ke kuhikuhi "New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization" a ka EU.U Bolt

RoHS:

He maʻamau koi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kānāwai EU, i hoʻokō ʻia ma Iulai 1, 2006. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea a me ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana o nā huahana uila a me nā uila e pono ai i ke olakino kanaka a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.L Bolt

UKCA:

ʻO ia hoʻi, "British Conformity Certification".ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hōʻoia UKCA a me ka hōʻoia CE.ʻO lāua nā hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana palekana huahana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻoia CE e hōʻike ana i ka European Union, a ʻo UKCA wale nō ka hōʻailona hou ma hope o Brexit.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka mana o ka māka CE pono e hoʻopili ʻia me ka hōʻailona UKCA inā e lawe ʻia lākou i ka mākeke Pelekane (England, Wales a me Scotland) i ka wā e hiki mai ana.ʻAʻole pili ka hōʻailona UKCA i nā huahana e komo ana i Northern Ireland.J Bolt

GS:

He palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka German Product Safety Law (GPGS) a hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me ka EU unified standard EN a i ʻole ka German Industrial Standard DIN.He hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana Kelemania i ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa.ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai aku nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo GS ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a kaulana loa.Kookoo Uila Uila

TÜV:

ʻO ia ka "German Technical Supervision Association", kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana i hana ʻia e TÜV Germany no nā huahana ʻāpana.Ke noi ʻia kahi ʻoihana no ka hōʻailona TÜV, hiki iā ia ke noi no kahi palapala CB a loaʻa i nā palapala hōʻoia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana.Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana, e ʻōlelo ka hui i kēia mau huahana i ka poʻe e nīnau e pili ana i nā huahana ma o ka hui.I ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia mīkini holoʻokoʻa, ʻae ʻia nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka māka TÜV mai ka nānā ʻana.Nā heleuma hoʻonui paʻa

VDE:

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo palekana palekana a me ka hui hōʻoia no nā lako uila a me nā ʻāpana, hauʻoli ʻo VDE i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa a me ka honua.ʻO ka laulā o nā huahana i loiloi ʻia e pili ana i nā mea hana hale a me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā lako kamepiula, nā lako ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻokomo a me nā mea uila, nā uwea a me nā kaula.ʻO Trubolt

ʻAmelika hōʻoia

FCC:

Hoʻonohonoho ka Federal Communications Commission o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kamaʻilio kūloko a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hoʻolaha lekiō, televise, telecommunications, satellite, a me nā kaula.E uhi ana i nā mokuʻāina he 50 o ʻAmelika, Kolombia, a me nā ʻāina ʻAmelika.Nui nā huahana noi lekiō, nā huahana kamaʻilio a me nā huahana kikohoʻe e koi i ka ʻae FCC e komo i ka mākeke US.No ka hōʻoia koi, pono nā huahana uila a me nā uila i lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hala i ka palapala FCC, a ua paʻa ka palapala hōʻoia no ka manawa lōʻihi.Ua Aponoia Ma o Bolt

FDA:

ʻO ka "US Food and Drug Administration" ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea olaola, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā huahana radioactive i hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.He palapala koi ia.Pono nā huahana e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa FDA a i ʻole FDA Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Loaʻa i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole nā ​​manawa mana palapala.Din975

UL:

ʻO ka pōkole no ka hōʻoia ʻana e nā Underwriters Laboratories.ʻO UL Safety Testing Institute ka mea mana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka ʻoihana pilikino nui loa e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo palekana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua.He hui kūʻokoʻa, no ka loaʻa kālā, ʻoihana ʻoihana nāna e hoʻāʻo no ka palekana o ka lehulehu;he palapala koi ʻole ia, ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana palekana huahana.ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kāna kiko hōʻoia nā hiʻohiʻona EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) o ka huahana.ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana, aia ma kahi o 1-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Pono ka ʻoihana e ʻae a uku i ka uku loiloi a i ʻole ka uku mālama faila.Rod Uila Uila ʻeleʻele

CPC:

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka "Children's Product Safety Certificate" he palapala koi.Ke hoʻolaha ka paepae Amazon i kekahi mau ʻano o nā huahana (e like me nā mea pāʻani keiki, nā huahana pēpē, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), pono nā mea kālepa e hoʻouka i kahi palapala CPC i ka manawa like.ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele nā ​​huahana keiki pili ʻole me ka palapala CPC..Inā hoʻomau ka hana ʻana a ʻaʻohe hoʻololi waiwai, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki e loaʻa ai kahi palapala hōʻoia.

DOE:

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia o ka ikehu e like me nā kānāwai uila a me nā uila i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā huahana uila a me nā uila, mālama i ka ikehu, a hōʻemi i ka pau ʻana o ka ikehu, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka ikehu, hōʻemi i nā hopena greenhouse, etc. ., a he palapala koi (US Energy Department), pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā huahana ma ka papa inoa.Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka pākaukau pākaukau ma ka mākeke, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa inoa a paʻa no 1 makahiki.Ma hope o ka manawa hoʻokahi makahiki, inā makemake ka mea hana a mea lawe mai e hoʻomau i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia huahana, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i ka huahana.316 Kookoo Uila

DOT:

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ka ʻāina a me nā kamaʻāina, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia koi no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana.Wahi a ka Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), ʻo nā kaʻa a me nā huahana mea nui e makemake ana e komo i ka mākeke US pono e hele i ka palapala hōʻoia US DOT a paʻi ʻia nā logo like ma nā huahana.ʻO Eta Approved Wedge Anchor Manufacturers

CSA:

ʻO ka pōkole o Canadian Standards Association ʻo ia ka hui waiwai ʻole mua o Kanada i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana ʻenehana.Pono nā mea uila, nā mea uila a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia palekana.ʻO CSA ka ʻoihana hōʻoia palekana nui loa ma Kanada a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻoihana hōʻoia palekana kaulana loa ma ka honua.Wej It Heleuma

INMETRO:

ʻO ke kino hoʻonaʻauao aupuni o Brazil, ke kuleana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana aupuni o Brazil.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana huahana o Brazil e pili ana i nā kūlana IEC a me ISO.Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana i Brazil e pili i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā huahana.Pono nā huahana i kūpono i nā kūlana Brazilian a me nā koi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻailona INMETRO pono a me ka hōʻailona o kahi ʻoihana hōʻoia ʻokoʻa i ʻae ʻia ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Brazil.nā mea hana huahana threaded rods

Nā palapala hōʻoia ʻāina ʻē aʻe

C/A-tick:

ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻoia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Australian Communications Authority no nā lako kamaʻilio, ʻo ka pōʻai hōʻoia C-tick he 1-2 mau pule.Hoʻokomo ka huahana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻenehana maʻamau ACAQ, hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā A/C-Tick me ACA, hoʻopiha i ka "Declaration of Compliance Form", a mālama pū me ka moʻolelo hoʻokō huahana, a hoʻopili i kahi logo me ka A/C- Tick ​​logo ma ka huahana kamaʻilio a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana (label), pili wale ʻo A-Tick i nā huahana kamaʻilio i kūʻai ʻia i nā mea kūʻai.Pono ka hapa nui o nā huahana uila e noi no C-Tick.Eia naʻe, inā pili nā huahana uila no A-Tick, ʻaʻole pono lākou e noi no C-Tick.Mai Nowemapa 2001, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā noi EMI o Australia/New Zealand;inā e kūʻai ʻia aku ka huahana ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā palapala ma lalo nei ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana e hoʻomākaukau no ka nānā ʻole ʻia e ACA a i ʻole nā ​​mana o Aotearoa i kēlā me kēia manawa.Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻōnaehana EMC o Australia i nā huahana i ʻekolu pae.Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā huahana pae 2 a me 3, pono nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ACA a noi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māka C-Tick.FIXDEX heleuma wili

SAA:

He hui maʻamau ʻo Australia i hōʻoia ʻia ma lalo o ka Standards Association of Australian, no laila nui nā hoaaloha e ʻōlelo nei i ka palapala hōʻoia Australian ʻo SAA.He palapala hōʻoia ia e pono ai nā huahana uila e komo ana i ka mākeke Australia i nā lula palekana kūloko, ʻo ia ka palapala hōʻoia e kū pinepine ai ka ʻoihana.Ma muli o ka ʻaelike ʻae like ʻana ma waena o Australia a me New Zealand, hiki i nā huahana a pau i hōʻoia ʻia e Australia ke komo mālie i ka mākeke o Aotearoa no ke kūʻai ʻana, a pono nā huahana uila āpau e loaʻa i ka palapala palekana (SAA).ʻElua ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona SAA, ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau a ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau.ʻO nā laʻana wale nō ke kuleana no ka palapala hōʻoia, aʻo nā māka maʻamau e koi i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana no kēlā me kēia huahana.

Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua ala e noi ai no ka palapala SAA ma Kina.ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana ma o kahi hōʻike hōʻike CB.Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike hoʻāʻo CB, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi pololei.Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa noi no nā huahana maʻamau e like me nā kukui ITAV a me nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi e noi ai no ka palapala SAA Australian he 3-4 mau pule.Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lā.Ke hoʻouna ʻana i kahi hōʻike i Australia no ka loiloi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka palapala SAA o ka plug huahana (no nā huahana me nā plugs), inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia ka noi.No nā mea nui o ka huahana, pono nā palapala SAA, e like me nā kukui, e hāʻawi i nā palapala SAA no nā mea hoʻololi i loko o nā kukui, inā ʻaʻole e hala nā mea loiloi Australia.

FIXDEX nā lāʻau milo

SASO:

ʻO ka pōkole o ka Saudi Arabian Standards Organization e hoʻomohala i nā kūlana aupuni no nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā huahana.Hoʻopili pū nā maʻamau i nā ʻōnaehana ana, nā lepili, etc.FIXDEX nā kī poʻo hex