India yakatanga ongororo gumi nenhatu dzekurwisa kuraswa pazvigadzirwa zveChinese mumazuva gumi
Kubva munaGunyana 20 kusvika Gunyana 30, mumazuva gumi chete, India yakafunga kuita ongororo gumi nenhatu dzekurwisa kuraswa kwezvinhu zvine hukama kubva kuChina, zvinosanganisira mafirimu akajeka e cellophane, cheni dzemaroller, soft ferrite cores, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, isopropyl doro, polyvinyl. chloride paste resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic dhirowa masiraidhi, vacuum flask, vulcanized dema, isina fremu girazi regirazi, fasteners (GOODFIX&FIXDEX inogadzira wedge anchor, theaded rods, hex bolt, hex nut, photovoltaic bracket etc…) nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Zvinoenderana nekubvunza, kubva 1995 kusvika 2023, huwandu hwe1,614 anti-dumping kesi dzakaitwa kurwisa China pasi rese.Pakati pavo, nyika nhatu dzepamusoro dzakanyunyuta dzaive India ine mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere, United States ine zana nemakumi masere nepfumbamwe, uye European Union ine zana nemakumi mashanu neshanu.
Mukuferefeta kwekurwisa kurasira kwakatangwa neIndia kurwisa China, maindasitiri matatu epamusoro iindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, indasitiri yemishonga neindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvisiri zvesimbi.
Sei kune anti-dumping?
VaHuo Jianguo, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina World Trade Organisation Research Association, vakati kana nyika inofunga kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvakaderera pane mutengo wayo wemusika uye zvichikonzera kukanganisa kumaindasitiri ane hukama, inogona kutanga kuferefeta uye kumanikidza. punitive tariffs.matanho ekuchengetedza maindasitiri ane hukama munyika.Nekudaro, mukuita, anti-dumping matanho dzimwe nguva anoshungurudzwa uye zvakanyanya kuve chiratidzo chekuchengetedza kutengeserana.
Makambani eChinese anopindura sei kune anti-dumping yeChina?
China ndiyo nhamba yekutanga yakabatwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana.Huwandu hwakamboburitswa nesangano reWorld Trade Organisation hunoratidza kuti kusvika muna 2017, China ndiyo yave nyika yakatarisana nekuferefetwa kwakanyanya pasi rose kwemakore makumi maviri nematatu akatevedzana, uye ndiyo yave nyika yakatarisana nekuferefetwa kwemari yerubatsiro. munyika kwemakore 12 akatevedzana.
Mukuenzanisa, nhamba yezviyero zvekutengesa zvinorambidzwa zvakapihwa neChina idiki kwazvo.Dhata kubva kuChina Trade Remedy Information Network inoratidza kuti kubva muna 1995 kusvika 2023, pakati penyaya dzekugadzirisa kutengeserana dzakatangwa neChina kurwisa India, kwaingova nemhosva gumi nembiri dzekurasa, nyaya mbiri dzekupokana, uye nhanho mbiri dzekuchengetedza, kwenyaya gumi nenhanhatu. .
Kunyange zvazvo India yagara iri iyo nyika yakaitisa ongororo dzakanyanya dzekupokana neChina, yakatanga ongororo gumi nenhatu dzekupokana neChina mukati memazuva gumi, izvo zvichiri kuwanda zvakanyanya.
Makambani eChinese anofanirwa kupindura kumatare, zvikasadaro zvichavaomera kuti vatumire kuIndia mushure mekutemerwa mutero wepamusoro, wakaenzana nekurasikirwa nemusika weIndia.Anti-dumping matanho anowanzogara kwemakore mashanu, asi mushure memakore mashanu India inowanzo ramba ichichengetedza matanho ekurwisa kurasira kuburikidza nekunyura kwezuva.Kunze kwezvimwe zvishoma, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana zveIndia zvichaenderera mberi, uye mamwe matanho ekurwisa kurasira kurwisa China agara kwemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.
India inoda kutanga "hondo yekutengeserana neChina"?
Lin Minwang, mutevedzeri wemukuru weSouth Asia Research Center paFudan University, akataura muna Gumiguru 8 kuti chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei India yave nyika yakashandisa matanho ekurwisa kurasira marara pamusoro peChina idambudziko reIndia riri kuramba richiwedzera. China.
Bazi reIndia reCommerce neIndasitiri rakaita musangano nekutora chikamu kweanopfuura gumi nemaviri makurukota nemakomisheni mukutanga kwegore kuti vataure nzira yekudzikisa zvigadzirwa kubva kuChina kugadzirisa dambudziko re "China-India kutengeserana kusaenzana."Masangano akati imwe yematanho kuwedzera kuferefeta kuferefetwa kweChina.Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti hurumende yeModi inoronga kutanga "shanduro yeIndia" ye "hondo yekutengeserana neChina."
Lin Minwang anotenda kuti vezvematongerwo enyika veIndia vanoomerera kune zvechinyakare uye vanotenda kuti kusaenzana kwekutengeserana kunoreva kuti chikamu chekushomeka "chinotambura" uye chikamu chakasara "chinowana".Kunewo vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti nekushandira pamwe neUnited States mukudzvinyirira China mune zveupfumi, zvekutengeserana uye zvehunyanzvi, vanogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekutsiva China se“fekitari yenyika.
Izvi hazvienderane nebudiriro yekudyidzana kwepasi rose kwehupfumi nekutengeserana.Lin Minwang anotenda kuti United States yakatanga hondo yekutengeserana neChina kwemakore anopfuura mashanu, asi haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutengeserana kweSino-US.Pane zvinopesana, Sino-US vhoriyamu yekutengeserana ichasvika rekodhi yakakwira muna 2022. $ 760 bhiriyoni.Saizvozvo, India yapfuura nhevedzano yematanho ekutengeserana achipokana neChina yakave nemhedzisiro yakafanana.
Luo Xinqu anotenda kuti zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvakaoma kutsiva nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo wakaderera.Iye akati, "Zvichienderana neruzivo rwedu mukuita nyaya dzeIndia (makambani ekuChina anopindura kuferefetwa kwekupokana) nekufamba kwemakore, mhando yechigadzirwa cheIndia, huwandu uye zvakasiyana chete hazvigone kugutsa zvinodiwa pasi pemvura.Kudiwa kwemaindasitiri.Nekuti zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvemhando yepamusoro uye nemutengo wakaderera, kunyangwe matanho (anopesana nekurasira) aitwa, panogona kunge paine makwikwi pakati peChinese neChina mumusika weIndia.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2023