Mụbaa tarifụ mbubata na ụgbọ ala eletrik wee guzobe oke ọnụ ọgụgụ efu (efu).M12 Wedge Arịlịka)
Iji kpalite mmepụta ụlọ, gọọmentị Brazil na-ezube ịbawanye tarifụ mbubata na ụgbọ ala eletrik (gụnyere ụgbọ ala eletrik dị ọcha na ngwakọ) ma guzobe oke efu.Ọnụego ụtụ isi ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite na December 1. Dị ka isi mmalite si kwuo, ministri na kọmitii ndị dị mkpa na Brazil abanyela n'otu nkwekọ maka ịba ụba tarifụ mbubata na ụgbọ ala eletrik ma na-eme atụmatụ iji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa ụtụ isi na 35% site na 2026;N'otu oge ahụ, oke mbubata tarifu efu ga-ebelata kwa afọ ruo mgbe a kagburu ya na 2026.
South Korea
A ga-ebelata tarifu na ngwa ahịa 76 n'afọ ọzọ (Ogwe eriri nwere mkpụrụ)
Dị ka akụkọ sitere na Yonhap News Agency na November 22, iji mee ka asọmpi ụlọ ọrụ dị ike ma belata ibu ọnụ ahịa, South Korea ga-ebelata tarifu na ngwaahịa 76 n'afọ ọzọ.Ministri nke Strategy na Finance weputara ọkwa omebe iwu na "2024 Peridic Flexible Tariff Plan" nwere ọdịnaya dị n'elu n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, nke a ga-emejuputa na Jenụwarị 1 n'afọ ọzọ mgbe usoro ndị dị mkpa gasịrị.N'ihe na-eme ka asọmpi ụlọ ọrụ na-ewusi ike, ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi gụnyere gụnyere quartz iko substrates, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, aluminum alloys, nickel ingots, gbasasịa e ji esiji ákwà, ọka maka nri, wdg N'usoro nke price stabilization, quota tariffs na-etinyere na nduku gbanwetụrụ. starch, shuga, ahụekere, ọkụkọ, akwa akwa maka nri, yana LNG, LPG na mmanụ crude.
Nkwụghachi ụtụ isi maka ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ofesi okpukpu abụọ
Ministri ego nke South Korea kwuru na iji dọta ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ofesi na ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ njem, South Korea ga-eji okpukpu abụọ nzụta zuru oke maka ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ọzọ iji nweta nkwụghachi ụtụ ozugbo n'afọ na-abịa ruo nde 5 meriri.Ugbu a, ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ofesi nwere ike ịnata nkwụghachi ụtụ ozugbo mgbe ha na-azụta ngwaahịa na-erughị 500,000 meriri n'ụlọ ahịa ahaziri.Ngụkọta ego ịzụ ahịa maka onye ọ bụla kwa njem agaghị agafe nde 2.5 meriri.
India
Ụtụ uru mmanụ ala dị ala (Ndozi kemịkalụ)
Dị ka akụkọ sitere na Associated Press na Nọvemba 16, India ewedala ụtụ isi uru ikuku na-efu na mmanụ crude site na 9,800 rupees kwa ton gaa na rupee 6,300 kwa ton.
Tụlee ibelata ụtụ isi na mbubata ụgbọ ala eletrik ruo afọ ise(Ihe nkedo nke onwe)
Dị ka Associated Press si kwuo, India na-atụle imejuputa iwu ụtụ isi nke afọ ise maka mbubata ụgbọ ala eletrik zuru ezu iji dọta ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Tesla iji ree ma mesịa mepụta ụgbọ ala na India.Gọọmentị India na-ewepụta amụma iji kwe ka ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala mba ụwa na-ebubata ụgbọ ala eletrik n'ọkwa dị mma ma ọ bụrụhaala na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emecha rụpụta ụgbọ ala na India, ndị maara okwu ahụ kwuru.
A na-amanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na iko a na-ekpo ọkụ nke ejiri na ngwa ụlọ ndị China (Weba Arịlịka Mgbasawanye)
Na Nọvemba 17, Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke India nyere ọkwa na-ekwupụta na ọ ga-anabata iwu nke Ministry of Azụmaahịa na Industrylọ ọrụ India na Ọgọst 28, 2023 maka ngwaahịa sitere na China ma ọ bụ bubata na China nwere ọkpụrụkpụ dị n'etiti 1.8 mm na 8 mm na mpaghara nke na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 0.4 square mita.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere nkwenye ikpeazụ na-emegide nkwụsịtụ na iko ọkụ ọkụ maka ngwa ụlọ wee kpebie itinye ụtụ isi nkwụsị afọ ise na ngwaahịa ndị dị na China, na ụtụ isi sitere na 0 ruo 243 US dollar kwa ton.
Ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na pigmenti mmepụta ihe nke mica pearlescent nke China (U Bolt Hardware)
Na Nọvemba 22, ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke Ministry of Finance na India nyere ọkwa na-ekwupụta na ọ nabatara nyocha mgbochi mkpofu etiti oge yana nkwanye ikpeazụ nke Ministri Azụmaahịa na Industrylọ Ọrụ India mere na Septemba 30, 2023, maka ịchọ mma adịghị mma. ọkwa eke eke mica pearlescent pigmenti mmepụta sitere na ma ọ bụ bubata na China., kpebiri imegharị ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ikpe sitere na China.Ọnụ ego ụtụ isi edoziziri bụ US$299 ruo US$3,144/metric ton, usoro ndị a ga-adị irè ruo Ọgọst 25, 2026.
Myanmar
A na-ebelata ụtụ isi nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata ma na-ebupụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Daluo na ọkara (Hex Head Bolt Screw)
Ụlọ ọrụ ụtụ isi nke mpaghara pụrụ iche nke anọ dị na Eastern Shan State, Myanmar, wepụtara ọkwa na nso nso a na-ekwu na malite na Nọvemba 13, 2023, a ga-ewepụ ngwongwo niile ebubata na mbupụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Daluo nke China na 50% ụtụ isi.
Sri Lanka
Welite ụtụ ngwaahịa pụrụ iche na shuga ebubata(ọkara bolts)
Ministri ego nke Sri Lanka ekwuputala site na ọkwa gọọmentị na ụtụ ngwaahịa pụrụ iche a na-atụ na shuga na-ebubata ga-abawanye site na 25 rupees / kg ruo 50 rupees / kg.Ụkpụrụ ụtụ isi edegharịrị ga-amalite site na Nọvemba 2, 2023 ma ga-adị irè otu afọ.
Ụtụ isi uru (VAT) ga-abawanye ruo 18%
Akwụkwọ akụkọ "Morning Post" nke Sri Lanka kọrọ na Nọvemba 1 na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Cabinet nke Sri Lanka Bandura Gunawardena kwuru na nnọkọ ndị nta akụkọ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2024, ụtụ isi agbakwunyere uru nke Sri Lanka (VAT) ga-abawanye ruo 18%.
Iran
Mbelata dị ukwuu na tarifụ mbubata taya(Site na Bolt Concrete)
Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Fars nke Iran kọrọ na Nọvemba 13 na Fahzadeh, onye isi oche nke Iranian Consumers and Producers Support Organisation, kwuru na a ga-ebelata tarifụ mbubata taya Iran site na 32% ruo 10%, na ndị na-ebubata ga-ewere usoro zuru oke iji bulie ahịa ahịa.Anyị ga-ahụ mbelata ọnụ ahịa taya.
Philippines
Belata tarifu mbubata gypsum(Mkpanaka eriri eriri)
Dị ka a akụkọ si Philippine "Manila Times" on November 14, Secretary General Bosamin bịanyere aka "Executive Order No. 46" na November 3 ka nwa oge belata mbubata tariffs na eke gypsum na anhydrous gypsum na efu na-akwado ụlọ.na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa iji kwalite asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ gypsum na ụlọ ọrụ ciment.Ọnụego tarifu ọkachamma dị irè maka afọ ise.
Russia
Tarifụ mbupụ mmanụ alaChemical Bolt M16)
Na Nọvemba 15, oge mpaghara, Ministry of Finance na Russia kwuru na ka ọnụ ahịa flagship crude mmanụ Urals nke mba ahụ dara, gọọmentị kpebiri ibelata tarifụ mbupụ na US $ 24.7 kwa ton malite na Disemba 1. Nke a ga-abụ oge mbụ Russia. ewetula tarifụ mbupụ mmanụ kemgbe Julaị.E jiri ya tụnyere ọnwa a, tarifu US $24.7 kwa ton adalatala site na 5.7%, ihe ruru US $3.37 kwa gbọmgbọm.
Armenia
Mgbatị amụma ịpụpụ ụtụ isi maka mbubata ụgbọ ala eletrik
Armenia ga-aga n'ihu ịnapụ ụgbọ ala eletrik site na mbubata VAT na ụgwọ kọstọm.N'afọ 2019, Armenia kwadoro nhapụ VAT mbubata ụgbọ ala eletrik ruo Jenụwarị 1, 2022, nke e mechara gbasaa ruo Jenụwarị 1, 2024, a ga-agbatịkwu ya ọzọ ruo Jenụwarị 1, 2026.
Thailand
Ịnye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na efere ígwè Wuxi metụtara China
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, kọmitii na-enyocha mkpofu na ntinye ego nke Thailand wepụtara ọkwa na-ekwupụta na o kpebiri ịmaliteghachi usoro mgbochi mkpofu megide efere nchara Wuxi sitere na China, South Korea na EU, na ịtụnye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu dabere na ọnụahịa ala. CIF), yana ọnụego ụtụ sitere na 4.53% ruo 24.73 na China n'otu n'otu.%, South Korea 3.95% ~ 17.06%, na European Union 18.52%, dị irè site na Nọvemba 13, 2023.
Na-amanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na eriri igwe nwere agba agba nke China metụtara
Kọmiti na-enyocha mkpofu na ntinye ego nke Thailand wepụtara ọkwa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-ekwupụta na ha ekpebiela itinyeghachi usoro mgbochi mkpofu n'elu igwe igwe agba agba agba na-esi na China, Taiwan, European Union na South Korea, na ịtụ ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu. dabere na ọnụahịa ala (CIF), yana ọnụego ụtụ isi n'otu n'otu.Ọ bụ 2.45% ~ 17.46% na ala China, 4.28% ~ 20.45% na Taiwan, 5.82% na EU, na 8.71% ~ 22.67% na South Korea.Ọ ga-amalite site na Nọvemba 13, 2023.
European Union
Ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu agbanyere na Chinese polyethylene terephthalate
Na Nọvemba 28, European Commission wepụtara ọkwa iji mee mkpebi mgbochi mbupu na polyethylene terephthalate sitere na China.Mkpebi izizi ahụ bụ ịmanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu nwa oge nke 6.6% ruo 24.2% na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara.Ngwaahịa a metụtara bụ polyethylene terephthalate nwere viscosity nke 78 ml/g ma ọ bụ karịa.Usoro ndị a ga-amalite n'ụbọchị e wepụtara ọkwa ahụ ma ga-adị irè maka ọnwa 6.
Argentina
Ịnye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na zippers metụtara ndị China na akụkụ ha
Na Disemba 4, Ministrị nke Economy Argentine wepụtara ọkwa iji mee mkpebi mbido mgbochi mkpofu na zippers na akụkụ sitere na China, Brazil, India, Indonesia na Peru.Na mbụ kpebiri na a tụfuru ngwaahịa ndị metụtara China, India, Indonesia na Peru.Mbibi a na-ekpofu nnukwu ihe kpatara ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ Argentina;e kpebiri na a tụfuru ngwaahịa Brazil ndị metụtara ya, mana mkpofu ahụ emeghị nnukwu mmebi ma ọ bụ ihe iyi egwu nke imebi ụlọ ọrụ Argentine.Ya mere, e kpebiri itinye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu nwa oge nke 117.83%, 314.29%, 279.89% na 104% n'otu n'otu na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara China, India, Indonesia, na Peru.Usoro na ngwaahịa ndị dị na China, India, na Indonesia dị irè maka ọnwa anọ, na usoro na ngwaahịa ndị dị na Peru dị irè maka ọnwa anọ.ọnwa isii;N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-akwụsị nchọpụta mgbochi mkpofu nke ngwaahịa ndị Brazil na-etinye aka na ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi nke a ga-emejuputa.Ngwaahịa a metụtara bụ zippers na eriri akwa nwere ígwè nkịtị, naịlọn ma ọ bụ ezé polyester fiber na ezé yinye akpụ akpụ.
madagascar
Ịnye ụtụ nchebe na agba ndị ebubata
Na Nọvemba 13, kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchekwa WTO wepụtara ọkwa nchekwa nke ndị nnọchi anya Madagascar nyefere ya.Na Nọvemba 1, 2023, Madagascar malitere imejuputa usoro nchekwa afọ anọ n'ụdị oke maka mkpuchi mbubata.A gaghị atụnye ụtụ nchekwa na mkpuchi ebubata n'ime oke ahụ, a ga-atụkwa ụtụ nchekwa 18% na mkpuchi mbubata gafere oke.
Egypt
Ndị bi na mba ofesi nwere ike ibubata ụgbọ ala nwere tarifu efu
Al-Ahram Online kọrọ na Nọvemba 7 na Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego nke Egypt Ma'it kwuputara na kemgbe Egypt maliteghachiri atụmatụ ụgbọ ala mbubata efu na October 30, ihe dị ka ndị mbịarambịa 100,000 bi na mba ofesi edebanyela aha na ntanetị, na-egosipụta na enwere mmasị siri ike na nke a. ụzọ.Atụmatụ a ga-adịgide ruo Jenụwarị 30, 2024, na ndị si mba ọzọ agaghị akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ kọstọm, ụtụ isi uru na ụtụ isi ndị ọzọ mgbe ha na-ebubata ụgbọ ala maka ojiji nkeonwe na Egypt.
Colombia
Ụtụ isi n'ihe ọṅụṅụ shuga na nri adịghị mma
Iji belata oke ibu ma kwalite ahụike ọha, Colombia amanyela ụtụ isi 10% na ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ shuga na nri adịghị mma nwere nnukwu nnu, abụba trans na ihe ndị ọzọ kemgbe ọnwa Nọvemba 1, ma ga-abawanye ọnụego ụtụ ahụ ruo 15% na 2024. Mmụba ruo 20% na 2025.
USA
Ọtụtụ ndị omebe iwu na-agba gọọmentị ume ka ha welie ụgwọ mbubata na ụgbọ ala si China
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ ndị omebe iwu US agbaala ndị ọchịchị Biden ume ka ha bulie tarifu na ụgbọ ala ndị a na-ebubata na China ma mụọ ụzọ ha ga-esi gbochie ụlọ ọrụ China ịpụ na Mexico na-ebupụ ụgbọ ala na United States.Dabere na Reuters, ọtụtụ ndị omebe iwu US na-agafe agafe zigara onye nnọchi anya azụmaahịa US Dai Qi, na-akpọ maka mmụba na tarifụ mbubata 25% ugbu a na ụgbọ ala ndị China mere.Ọfịs nke ndị nnọchi anya azụmaahịa US na ndị nnọchi anya ndị nnọchi anya China na Washington azaghị arịrịọ maka ikwu okwu ozugbo.Ọchịchị Trump gara aga nyere iwu tarifu 25% na ụgbọ ala ndị China yana ọchịchị Biden gbatịpụrụ ya.
Vietnam
A ga-atụnye ụtụ ụlọ ọrụ 15% na ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi malite n'afọ ọzọ
Na Nọvemba 29, ndị Vietnamese Congress weputara iwu iwu iji weta ụtụ ụlọ ọrụ 15% na ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi mpaghara.Iwu ọhụrụ a ga-arụ ọrụ na Jenụwarị 1, 2024. Ntugharị a nwere ike imetụta ikike Vietnam na-adọta ego na mba ofesi.Iwu ọhụrụ a metụtara ụlọ ọrụ ndị ego ha nwetara karịrị nde euro 750 (ihe dị ka ijeri S$1.1) n'ime opekata mpe abụọ n'ime afọ anọ gara aga.Gọọmentị na-eme atụmatụ na ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi 122 na Vietnam ga-akwụ ụtụ isi na ọnụego ọhụrụ n'afọ na-abịa.
Algeria
Mwepụ ụtụ isi azụmaahịa ụlọ ọrụ
Dị ka webụsaịtị TSA nke Algeria si kwuo, Onye isi ala Algeria Tebboune kwupụtara na nzukọ ndị minista na October 25 na a ga-akagbu ụtụ isi azụmaahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ niile.A ga-etinye nha a na ụgwọ ego 2024.N'afọ gara aga, Afghanistan kagburu ụtụ isi azụmaahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara mmepụta.N'afọ a, Afghanistan gbasaara nha a na ụlọ ọrụ niile.
Uzbekistan
Mwepu n'ụtụ isi uru agbakwunyere na oru ngo dị na mpaghara ọha na-emejuputa site na iji ego ụgwọ ụgwọ mpụga steeti
Na Nọvemba 16, Onye isi ala Uzbek Mirziyoyev bịanyere aka na "Mgbakwunye usoro na-aga n'ihu na-emepe mmemme nke iji ego ego mba ụwa na nke mba ofesi", nke kwuru na site ugbu a ruo Jenụwarị 1, 2028, oke nke isi obodo steeti ga-abụ Projects na mpaghara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụrụngwa nke 50% ma ọ bụ karịa nke ngalaba mmefu ego mmefu ego mebere na ụlọ ọrụ site na nbinye ego mpụga steeti, akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpam kpam sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ego mba ụwa na nke mba ofesi, enweghị ụtụ isi bara uru.Ọrụ a na-agbazinye ego ma ọ bụ mbinye ego site na ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa anaghị agụpụ na VAT.Onyinye ndị emetụtara.
UK
Webata oke mbelata ụtụ isi
Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego na mba Briten bụ Jeremy Hunt kwuru n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ebe ọ bụ na e mezuru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ibelata ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa nke ọkara, gọọmentị ga-ewepụta atụmatụ mmepe akụ na ụba ogologo oge ma mezuo nkwa mbelata ụtụ isi ya.N'okpuru amụma ọhụrụ a, UK ga-ebelata ọnụego ụtụ isi mkpuchi mba ndị ọrụ site na 12% gaa na 10% site na Jenụwarị 2024, nke ga-ebelata ụtụ isi ihe karịrị £ 450 kwa onye ọrụ kwa afọ.Na mgbakwunye, site na Eprel 2024, ọnụ ahịa mkpuchi mba kacha elu maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ onwe ha ga-ebelata site na 9% ruo 8%.
Denmark
Mee atụmatụ ịtụtu tiketi ụgbọ elu
Dabere na akụkọ zuru oke sitere na mgbasa ozi mba ofesi, gọọmentị Danish na-ezube ịtụ ụtụ isi ụgbọ elu na tiketi ụgbọ elu, nke ga-abụ ihe dịka 100 Danish krone.N'okpuru atụmatụ gọọmentị, ụgbọ elu ga-adị mkpụmkpụ ga-adị ọnụ ala ma ụgbọ elu ogologo ga-adị ọnụ karịa.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ego agbakwunyere iji si Aalborg gaa Copenhagen na 2030 bụ DKK 60, ebe ijife na Bangkok bụ DKK 390. A ga-eji ụtụ isi ọhụrụ eme ihe maka mgbanwe ndụ ndụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu.
Uruguay
VAT na oriri nke ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ọzọ na Ukraine ga-ebelata ma ọ bụ hapụ ya n'oge oge njem
Weebụsaịtị ozi ịntanetị Uruguayan “Boundaries” kọrọ na Nọvemba 1 na iji dọta ọtụtụ ndị njem nlegharị anya si mba ọzọ ma kwalite mmepe njem nlegharị anya n'oge okpomọkụ nke Uruguay, Ministry of Economy and Finance kwadoro ụtụ isi site na Nọvemba 15, 2023 ruo Eprel 30, 2024. njem nlegharị anya na-eri uru-agbakwunyere tax na Ukraine na kwụsịtụ mmejuputa iwu nke onye ego ụtụ isi na-abụghị ndị bi ego ụtụ isi na-egbochi usoro ọdabara na nwa oge mgbazinye contracts nke ụlọ maka njem njem (nkwekọrịta oge bụ ihe na-erughị 31 ụbọchị).Gọọmentị ga-enye mwepu ụtụ isi nke 10.5% nke ọnụ ahịa mgbazinye.
Japan
Tụlee ịchebe Apple na Google maka ụtụ ahịa ngwa ahịa
Dị ka "Sankei Shimbun" nke Japan si kwuo, Japan na-enyocha mgbanwe ụtụ isi ma na-atụle ịtụnye ụtụ isi oriri ngwa ngwa na ndị dike IT dị ka Apple na Google nwere App Store iji hụ na ụtụ isi ziri ezi.
Tụlee ịgbanwe ụkpụrụ ụtụ isi oriri maka ndị njem nlegharị anya esenidụt
Japan na-atụle ịgbanwe ụzọ o si anakọta ụtụ isi ahịa n'aka ndị njem nlegharị anya iji belata ịzụ ahịa aghụghọ, Nikkei nke Japan kọrọ.Ugbu a, Japan na-ahapụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ofesi ụtụ isi oriri na ngwaahịa ndị a zụrụ na mba ahụ.Isi mmalite kwuru na gọọmentị Japan na-atụle ịtụ ụtụ isi na ire ahịa na-amalite n'ihe gbasara mmefu ego 2025 wee kwụghachi ụtụ isi ma emechaa.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a chọrọ ka ụlọ ahịa kwụọ ụtụ isi n'onwe ha ma ọ bụrụ na ha achọpụtaghị ịzụrụ aghụghọ, ka akụkọ ahụ kwuru.
Barbados
Mgbanwe nke ụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.
"Barbados Taa" kọrọ na November 8 na Barbados Prime Minister Mottley kwuru na nzaghachi na 15% zuru ụwa ọnụ opekempe ụtụ isi ọnụego ụtụ isi mba ụwa na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba na mmepe (OECD) ga-amalite n'afọ ọzọ, gọọmentị Barbados ga-amalite. site na Jenụwarị 2024. Malite na 1st, a ga-emejuputa ụtụ isi 9% na "ụtụ isi mgbakwunye" na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche, a ga-atụkwa ụtụ isi 5.5% na ụfọdụ obere azụmaahịa iji hụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụtụ isi dị irè nke 15. % n'usoro iwu iji gbochie mbuze ntọala ụtụ isi.
Oge nzipu: Dec-11-2023