Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwiPhondo laseHebei laliyi-272.35 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-4.9% ngonyaka (okufanayo ngezantsi), kunye nezinga lokukhula. yayisisi-2,8 ekhulwini ngaphezu kwelo lizwe liphela.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibiyi-166.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-7.8%, kwaye isantya sokukhula besiyi-4.1 yeepesenti ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lesizwe;ukungenisa ibiyi-106.15 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-0.7%, kwaye izinga lokukhula libe yipesenti ye-0.8 yamanqaku aphezulu kunomlinganiselo wesizwe.Inika ubukhulu becala ezi mpawu zorhwebo zilandelayo:
1. abarhwebi borhwebo lwangaphandle bagcine ukukhula.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, bekukho amashishini orhwebo angaphandle angama-14,600 anentsebenzo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiPhondo laseHebei, ukwanda kwe-7%.Phakathi kwabo, bekukho amashishini abucala angama-13,800, ukwanda kwe-7.5%, kunye nokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-173.19 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-2.9%, kubalelwa kwi-63.6% yexabiso lilonke lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Bekukho amashishini karhulumente ali-171, ukwanda nge-2.4%, kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle afikelele kwi-50.47 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-0.7%.Ukongeza, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kukho amashishini aqinisekisiweyo angama-111 kwiPhondo laseHebei (fixdex&goodfixlelinye lamashishini aqinisekisiweyo aphuhlileyo kwiPhondo le-Hebei), angenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-57.51 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ebalelwa kwi-21.1% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Okwesibini, ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-Australia kuqala phakathi kwamaqabane orhwebo.Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle e-Australia yi-37.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-1.2%.Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eUnited States yi-30.62 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-9.9%.Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ASEAN kwakuyi-30.48 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-6%.Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU yi-29.55 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-3.9%, apho ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweJamani yi-6.96 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-20.4%.Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eBrazil kwakuyi-18.76 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-8.3%.Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eMzantsi Korea ibe yi-10.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-1.5%.Ukongeza, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kumazwe asecaleni kwe-“Belt and Road” ibe yi-97.26 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-9.1%, ithatha i-35.7% yexabiso lilonke lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwephondo, ukunyuka nge-1.4 ekhulwini kwangelo xesha linye. kunyaka ophelile.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane eziquka izinto zokuqhobosha (ezifana nokuveliswa kwewedge iankile, iintonga ezinemisonto, hexiibholitikwayehexamandongomane, njl.njl.), oomatshini, kunye neemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ziye zagcina ukukhula.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso ye-electromechanical kumazwe angaphandle ibiyi-75.99 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka nge-32.1%, kubalelwa kwi-45.7% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle, apho ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kumazwe angaphandle bekuyi-16.29 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwamaxesha ayi-1.5, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zemoto kumazwe angaphandle. I-10.78 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-27.1%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso edinga abasebenzi kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-29.67 zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-13.3%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla enxitywayo kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibiyi-16.37 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka nge-0.3%, ukuthunyelwa kwefenitshala kwamanye amazwe kunye namalungu ayo ibiyi-4.55 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-26.7%, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kunye nezikhongozelo ezifanayo kwi-2.37 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwamaxesha e-1.1.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi (kubandakanya i-carbon steel kunye nensimbi engenasici) yayiyi-yuan eyi-13.7 yeebhiliyoni, ukuhla kwe-27.3%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwakuyi-11.12 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-19.2%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-7.41 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-9%.
Okwesine, umthamo wokungeniswa kweemveliso ezininzi kumazwe angaphandle uphumelele ukukhula.Ukungeniswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kunye nokugxilwa kwayo kwakuyi-51.288 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-1.4%.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamalahle kunye ne-lignite ibezizigidi ezi-4.446 zeetoni, ukwanda ngama-48.9%.Iimbotyi zesoya ezivela kumazwe angaphandle bezizizigidi ezi-3.345 zeetoni, ukwanda nge-6.8%.Irhasi yendalo ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle ibizizigidi ezi-2.664 zeetoni, ukwanda nge-19.9%.Ukuthengwa kwe-oli ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle ibiziitoni ezingama-887,000, ukwanda nge-7.4%.
Ukungeniswa kwemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle kwakungama-21.22 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-2.6%.Ukungeniswa kwemveliso ye-electromechanical yi-6.73 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-6.3%.Ukungeniswa kwemveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu ibiyi-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ihle nge-7.9%.
2. Ukuphucula imeko yoshishino lwamazibuko kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka
(1) Yenza nzulu ngokunzulu uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo ukuze “kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kakuhle”.
Eyokuqala kukumanyanisa kunye nokucinezela iziphumo zexesha elipheleleyo lokucocwa kwesithethe.Ukuze kukhuthazwe ngcono uphuhliso lolawulo lokucocwa kwesithethe, iShijiazhuang Customs yaqulunqa inkqubo yesalathiso yokuphucula inqanaba lokucocwa kwesithethe okokuqala.Izalathi zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-3 kunye nezalathi ezili-14, eziquka yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwisibhengezo sempahla ukuya kukhulula.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, izalathisi ezahlukahlukeneyo zaziqhuba kakuhle.Izinga lokubhengezwa kokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle kwangethuba laliyi-64.2%, kwaye inqanaba lokubhengezwa ngamanyathelo amabini laliyi-16.7%, elaliphezulu kunelo lelizwe lonke., 94.9%, zonke zingcono kunomndilili wesizwe.
Okwesibini kukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uhlaziyo lwendlela yokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo.Kunyuswe imodeli yeshishini "lokulayisha ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo".Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ii-TEUs ezingama-653 zemigqomo “yenqanawa yokuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo” zangeniswa ngaphandle kwaye ii-TEU ezingama-2,845 zemigqomo “yokufikela ngokuthe ngqo” zathunyelwa ngaphandle, nto leyo eyanciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha kunye neendleko zokukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nomdla kunye nokwaneliseka. yamashishini bezinzile.khuthaza.Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-China-Europe Railway Express kwaye uxhase "ingqokelela yamanqaku amaninzi kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphakathi" kukaloliwe.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umqhubi we-China-Europe Railway Express kwiSithili saseShijiazhuang Customs uququzelele izitimela ezingama-326 eziphumayo neziphumayo, ezithwele ii-TEU ezingama-33,000, kwaye zaqhuba ishishini le-"Railway Express" eliphumayo kwiivoti ezingama-3488.Ukukhuthaza uthutho lwenqanawa efanayo yeempahla zorhwebo zasekhaya nezangaphandle.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, iinqanawa ze-41 zenziwa, zithwele i-1,900 TEUs yeempahla zorhwebo zangaphandle.
Okwesithathu kukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwekhonkco lonikezelo.Ukuphunyezwa “kokukhutshwa kuqala kuze emva koko kuhlolwe” kwezinye izinto zorhwebo, umgangatho wentsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, icopper concentrate, kunye novavanyo lobunzima bempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle iya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemo yesicelo samashishini.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umgangatho wentsimbi ephuma kwamanye amazwe wahlolwa ngokuhambelana nesicelo samashishini kwiibhetshi ze-12.27, iitoni ze-92.574 yezigidi, ukonga i-84.2 yezigidi zeeyuan kwiindleko zenkampani;Iibhetshi ezingama-88 ze-oyile ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle "zakhululwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa", iitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-7.324, ukonga i-9.37 yezigidi zeeyuan kwiindleko zenkampani;Uvavanyo lobunzima lufumene iibhetshi ezingama-655 zobunzima obufutshane, kunye nobunzima obufutshane beetoni ezingama-111,700, obuncede inkampani ukuba ibuyise ilahleko malunga ne-86.45 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Eyokuqala kukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamasiko ahlakaniphile ukufezekisa iziphumo.Yomeleza ukukhuthazwa okulungelelanisiweyo kolwakhiwo lwamasiko ahlakaniphileyo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kweshishini kunye nenkxaso yobuchwepheshe, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukhuthaze uphuhliso lweeprojekthi ezikrelekrele ngokudityaniswa neempawu zeshishini likaHebei, ezinjengophuhliso nokwakhiwa “kwenkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele yeendawo zokutya zeenkomo eziphilayo ezibonelelwa eHong. I-Kong kunye ne-Macao" kunye "nokuhlola kunye nokuvalelwa 'imiyalelo + izikhokelo' imisebenzi yokulawula i-Audiliary System", njl.
Okwesibini kukwakha ngempumelelo i-"Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform".Ukuze ngokuqhubekayo kuphuculwe iinkonzo zamashishini kunye nokwenza nzulu ulwakhiwo "lwefestile enye" yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-ofisi edibeneyo yezibuko yephondo iphuhlise i-"Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform", eyasungulwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni.
Okwesithathu kukuphonononga ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kohlolo lokuhamba ngobuchule.Yalela iQela leSikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Hebei ukuba igqibezele utshintsho lwendawo yokuhlola uhambo kwi-terminal ye-T1, iqonde i-three-in-one non-inductive customs clearance ye-entry health declaration, ukujonga ubushushu bomzimba, kunye nokukhululwa kwesango, kuphuculwe lonke ulongamelo lwetsheyini. "Ukufunyanwa, ukungenelela, kunye nokulahlwa", kwaye unciphise ixesha lokukhutshwa kwabahambi kunye nokuvalelwa bodwa ngamanqaku amathathu amabini.
Eyokuqala kukuxhasa uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwengingqi yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa kweNdawo entsha yeXiongan.Khokela urhulumente wasekhaya ukuba andise iinzame zokukhuthaza utyalo-mali, kwaye azise iiprojekthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nokumiswa okusebenzayo koMmandla oMtsha waseXiongan kwindawo leyo.Iinkampani ezingama-22 zityikitye iikhontrakthi zabhalisa kule ndawo, kwaye iinkampani ezingama-28 ziphantsi kothethathethwano.Ukukhuthaza ukubhengezwa kunye nokwakhiwa kweXiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, kunye nokukhokela umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukwamkelwa.Ngomhla wama-25 kuJuni, iBhunga likaRhulumente lavuma ukusekwa kweXiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.
Okwesibini kukunceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso lwezibuko.Ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lweendawo zokubeka iliso neziza zokusebenza, uphucule izibonelelo zokuhlola kunye nokubeka iliso, kwaye uncede i-terminal ye-ore yase-Huanghua Port, i-terminal ye-Taidi, i-steminal logistics terminal, i-6 iyonke ye-berth kunye ne-terminal ye-Caofeidian Xintian LNG ukuba ivulwe ngokusemthethweni kwihlabathi langaphandle.Ukuncedisa ekuphuhliseni nasekusebenzeni iindlela zolwandle kunye nezomoya, ziqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo iindlela zeekhonteyina ukusuka kwi-Jingtang Port ukuya kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-Huanghua Port ukuya e-Japan, kunye ne-Huanghua Port ukuya e-Russian Far East;ukuxhasa ukuvulwa kweendlela ezi-5 zamazwe ngamazwe ukusuka eShijiazhuang ukuya eOstrava, eMoscow, eNovosibirsk, e-Osaka naseLiege Cargo;xhasa ukuvulwa kweendlela ezi-5 zabakhweli eThailand, eVietnam naseMzantsi Korea.
Okwesithathu kukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lweefomathi ezintsha.Ukukhuthaza iTangshan International Commercial and Trade Centre's lolingelo lokuthengwa kwempahla yemarike ukuze baphumelele uvavanyo lokwamkelwa, kwaye baphumeze ngenkuthalo uthotho lwemilinganiselo yokwenza lula kunye nokwandisa ukuthengwa kwemarike.Xhasa ulwakhiwo lweTangshan olunqamleza umda we-e-commerce lolingelo olubanzi lommandla, qonda imodeli yeshishini "lokukhupha amanzi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi + yokuthenga kwi-intanethi", kwaye usete ivenkile yokuqala yokubonisa imveliso enqamlezileyo kwindawo yamasiko kwidolophu yaseTangshan.Kuqaliswe ukugcwaliswa ngaphandle kwephepha kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-e-commerce ezinqamlezileyo kumazwe aphesheya, kwaye kwagqitywa ukugcwaliswa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya zamashishini ali-16 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
Okwesithathu kukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lweefomathi ezintsha.Ukukhuthaza iTangshan International Commercial and Trade Centre's lolingelo lokuthengwa kwempahla yemarike ukuze baphumelele uvavanyo lokwamkelwa, kwaye baphumeze ngenkuthalo uthotho lwemilinganiselo yokwenza lula kunye nokwandisa ukuthengwa kwemarike.Xhasa ulwakhiwo lweTangshan olunqamleza umda we-e-commerce lolingelo olubanzi lommandla, qonda imodeli yeshishini "lokukhupha amanzi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi + yokuthenga kwi-intanethi", kwaye usete ivenkile yokuqala yokubonisa imveliso enqamlezileyo kwindawo yamasiko kwidolophu yaseTangshan.Kuqaliswe ukugcwaliswa ngaphandle kwephepha kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-e-commerce ezinqamlezileyo kumazwe aphesheya, kwaye kwagqitywa ukugcwaliswa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya zamashishini ali-16 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
3. IShijiazhuang Customs ikhuphe amanyathelo angama-28 aneenkcukacha zokwandisa indawo yoshishino ukukhuthaza isikali esizinzileyo kunye nesakhiwo esisiso sorhwebo lwangaphandle.
3. Shijiazhuang Customs ikhutshwe kwaye iphuculwe iShijiazhuang Customs ilandele uLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms 'i-16 amanyathelo okwandisa indawo yoshishino, idityaniswe nemeko yokwenyani ye-Hebei, kwaye ikhuphe amanyathelo angama-28 eneenkcukacha ngexesha lokuqala, igxininise "ukunyuswa okuthathu kunye nokuphucula ezintathu" ukongeza ukudala imeko-bume yoshishino lokuqala , Ukukhuthaza isikali esizinzileyo kunye nesakhiwo esisiso sorhwebo lwangaphandle.Imilinganiselo engama-28 eneenkcukacha zokusingqongileyo kweshishini ukukhuthaza isikali esizinzileyo kunye nesakhiwo esisiso sorhwebo lwangaphandle
Ngokubhekiselele ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing, iTianjin kunye neHebei, siya kuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing, iTianjin kunye neHebei, sinxibelelane kwaye sikhonze ukwakhiwa kweXiongan, kwaye senze zonke iinzame zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuguda kwe ikhonkco lonikezelo lwengingqi yeBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, siya kuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kolungiselelo, sihlanganise kwaye sinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, siqinisekise ukukhutshwa okufanelekileyo kwempahla zorhwebo ezifana namandla nezimbiwa, kwaye siqhubeke ukukhuthaza ukuququzelelwa korhwebo oluwela imida.
Ngokubhekiselele ekukhuthazeni ukulungiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemisebenzi yezibuko, ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwamazibuko, ukuququzelela uphuhliso lweempahla zorhwebo zasekhaya nangaphandle kwinqanawa enye, ukukhuthaza ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwamazibuko ahlakaniphile, ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweShijiazhuang International Shipping Hub, kunye nenkxaso. ukwanda "kwamanqaku" kunye "nemigca" yoololiwe baseTshayina-Yurophu.
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukukhawulezisa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo, ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini le-biomedical, ukukhuthaza ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukukhuthaza uhlaziyo lokuhlola kunye nemizekelo yokubeka iliso kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukukhonza izivumelwano zorhwebo simahla. ukudlala kakuhle ukusebenza kwabo, kwaye baqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi omhle ekuboniseni iinkonzo kumanyathelo orhwebo lobugcisa , ukomeleza uhlalutyo lwemeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye neenkonzo manani manani.
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni iqonga lophuhliso olutsha, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lwe-e-commerce, ukuxhasa ukudalwa kweqonga elivulekileyo eliphezulu, ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zokugcinwa kwebhondi, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yorhwebo, kunye ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni ingqiqo yokufunyanwa kwabadlali bemarike, ukomeleza ukulinywa kwamashishini esatifikethi esiphezulu, ukwandisa umda wokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxela kwangaphambili, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza indlela "yokucoca ingxaki", kunye nokukhuthaza imvume yolawulo "yokuyeka" inkonzo.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iShijiazhuang Customs ithobela isikhokelo seXi Jinping Ingcinga ngeSocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina zeXesha eLitsha, izifundo ezibanzi kwaye ziphumeze umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, kwaye idibanisa iimeko zokwenyani indawo yezithethe ukuphumeza iimfuno zememorandam yentsebenziswano phakathi koLawulo Jikelele lweSibonelelo kunye noRhulumente wePhondo le-Hebei, kwaye sizame ukudala i-A ejolise kwimarike, umthetho womthetho, kunye nemeko yezoshishino yeklasi yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe iya kuba negalelo ukwakhiwa kwephondo elomeleleyo loqoqosho, i-Hebei entle, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwendlela yamaTshayina eHebei.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2023